Friday, August 30, 2024

Worlds Beyond My Dreams

 

 

 
Dear Honey

Thank you for your comment and question you posted below my article:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2022/12/seek-not-physical-health-or-wealth-but.html?showComment=1670341204080#c6500724562241012697

What a sweet name you have, and I am sure you are very sweet as honey and charming in return for your sweet compliments about my unworthy self.

I am so happy you love my country. I hope you shall return many times over to explore many natural beauties and our people as Malaysians of different races and cultures we have to offer you.   

Okay, I really do not have those telescopic visions or sights you described of me. I am just an ordinary person trying to learn as much as possible.

I am like many people trying to visualize what lies beyond our world in another dimension, and I don’t think any of us can cross over to another world into another dimension to be certain except when we die.

Thank you anyway for your compliments.

I think most people are far too busy to bother what’s going on beyond this world. All they know is to earn a living in their daily lives for themselves and for their families, and that there are many stars in the sky.  But I don’t think they have any clue why there are so many stars on a clear night. I was able to see the Milky Way like a “River of Lights” from one end of the horizon to the other on only a few occasions due to our perpetually cloudy tropical skies.  I just watched its immense beauty in awe, but I am unsure of others.

You can now imagine how many worlds are there in this Universe if you can imagine the Universe stretches from one end of heaven to the other 93 billion light years across. That’s 8.8 ^ 23 km (88 followed by 22 zeros) km across.

Within this space we estimate there may be as many as 100 trillion, trillion (1 followed by 26 zeros) other worlds out there we cannot even see with our most powerful ground-based telescopes, as well as dozens of orbiting space telescopes that includes gamma, x- rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, microwave and radio telescopes that work in multiple frequency bands

Space telescopes that collect particles, such as cosmic ray nuclei and/or electrons, as well as instruments that aim to detect gravitational waves, are also listed. 

The Earth-based telescopes would include the Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC), that is the world’s largest optical telescope with a mirror diameter of 10.4 metres (34.1 feet) located at the Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma (2,326 metres [7,631 feet]) in the Canary Islands of Spain.

The Tianyan or “Eye of Heaven” which is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, is situated in a karst depression in Pingtang, Guizhou province in southwest China. All these telescopes combined give us much more knowledge about the heavens than before Galileo time, but still just a teeny-tiny bit compared to the hidden mysteries of this horrendously gigantic Universe

 

Despite the collective efforts by all these telescopes, we still have not detected any world like ours, and there is no way we can do this except discover new galaxies in the far reaches of this Observable Universe  

At best we can detect exoplanets that are planets outside our Solar System by direct imaging, astrometry, radial velocity, transit event observation, and microlensing

The number of other worlds is so immeasurably huge that often I need to use sands in all the seashores in the world to compare. What we found was the number of worlds similar or dissimilar to ours in the Observable Universe is even far more than all the sands of this world. 

For instance, if  we add more sands at 4.3 x 10^25 grains to cover up Earth up to 0.8 metres thick all over the surface of this Earth including beneath the oceans, and high up over the Himalaya range, not to say the deserts, this works out to be 1.2 X 10^26 / 4.3 x 10^25 = 2.8 times more stars in heaven than in all the sands on the seashores and deserts and elsewhere.

But if we confine the number of grains of sand to only the seashores of the world then the estimated number of grains of sand would be at 7.5 x 10^18 (seven quintillion, five hundred quadrillion).

This means the number of stars out number all the sands in all the seashores of the world by 67 times which is an awful lot

See details here:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=sands+on+earth

How then can we expect most people in this world except astronomers to understand the horrendous immensity of the Universe? Understandably, their only world is this teeny-teeny tiny, tiny world they live in, and that is far, far smaller than frogs living in a water well. There is absolutely no way they can have any physical vision, let alone spiritual vision, nether the knowledge nor the wisdom to understand the immense beauty of God, the Maker and Creator of all heavens

“I will bless thee, and I will multiply thy seed as the stars of heaven, and as the sand that is by the seashore: thy seed shall possess the gates of their …” (Genesis 22:17).

The Psalmist David in praise sang:

“The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament sheweth His handiwork” (Psalm 19:1)

Even the most learned astronomer may have knowledge to understand the incalculably immensity of the Universe, but certainly not the spiritual wisdom to comprehend. At most, the most learned astronomer or cosmologist can only look in awe, but maybe cannot understand much unless given the guidance and wisdom by his Creator Himself. But they need to pray constantly and sincerely for this gift of wisdom, and not knowledge alone.

Having said that, a lot of learned people during Jesus’ time could not understand even simple things in life until Jesus had to use illustrations and simple stories called parables to make them understand. The most glaring example was Nicodemus, the chief of the Jews, He was so learned that he could not understand the meaning of being born again. He thought it was a physical rebirth. Never did Nicodemus think of a spiritual birth as much as scientists even till today must always associate life with water. But unfortunately, I do not think that it is necessary for all life to require water.  Here’s my explanation:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=does+life+require+waterI

 

In that narrative where Jesus told Nicodemus to be born again before he can enter heaven, here are the verses in John 3:3–15

Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council. He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him.”

Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.”

“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!”

Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So, it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”

“How can this be?” Nicodemus asked.

10 “You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and do you not understand these things? 11 Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still, you people do not accept our testimony. 12 I have spoken to you of earthly things, and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things? 13 No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven—the Son of Man. 14 Just as Moses lifted the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up, 15 that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”

You can see now the importance of spiritual knowledge and spiritual wisdom, and not all that knowledge we gained from universities

Back to your comment and question why most people cannot see beyond this physical world? Why are we so myopic like frogs in a well? 

I have just explained and answered.  I too looked in awe at the Intelligent Designer’s handiwork of His Science and His Creation   

That’s why I prefer to invest in my eternal spiritual soul to enrich it so that I can understand better, rather than be myopic with earthly riches or earthly knowledge that pale into emptiness against the vastness and wealth of heavens  

I hope I have answered, and thank you once again for your comment and question  

lim ju boo

Malaysia 

Benefit-Risk-Ratios Using Drugs

 

Just a few hours ago I penned an article called:

Are Using Drugs the Key for Disease Management and Good Health?

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/?zx=7a88886cde19be9e

We also have another problem using drugs to treat. I need not have the time to continue to write on another issue. We need to consider the benefit against the risk the patients may face if a drug is given especially for long term management of a chronic disease. The benefit-risk ratio in drug therapy is a way to evaluate the overall value of a medication by comparing its therapeutic benefits to its potential risks or side effects. It's a crucial concept, especially in the long-term treatment of chronic diseases where patients may need to take medication for extended periods. The benefit means the positive effects of the drug, such as symptom relief, disease management, and improved quality of life, and the risk is the potential negative effects, including side effects, adverse reactions, and long-term health concerns.

The benefit-risk ratio is not always a straightforward calculation but rather a qualitative assessment where clinicians weigh the pros and cons based on clinical data and patient-specific factors. The aim is to ensure that the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks for a particular patient. Let me give you a few simple examples here:

 In the management of type 2 diabetes), the medication is normally Metformin. The benefits are it helps lower blood glucose levels, reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications (e.g., cardiovascular issues), and is generally well-tolerated. But t risks are gastrointestinal side effects (e.g., nausea, diarrhoea), rare risk of lactic acidosis. The benefit-risk ratio for most patients with Type 2 diabetes, the benefits of controlling blood glucose and reducing long-term complications outweigh the gastrointestinal side effects, making Metformin a first-line treatment.

Another example is the management of hypertension. Normally clinicians may use medication such as Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitors (e.g., Lisinopril). The benefits are that it is effective in lowering blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke, heart attack, and kidney damage, and has additional benefits in patients with heart failure or diabetic nephropathy. But the risks of common side effects include cough, elevated potassium levels, and potential for angioedema (swelling). Its benefit-risk ratio is, despite the risks, the substantial reduction in cardiovascular events and kidney protection typically make ACE inhibitors a favourable choice for many patients with chronic hypertension.

Let’s take the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) as the third example.  The normal medication used is inhaled corticosteroids (e.g., Fluticasone). The benefits are reducing inflammation in the airways, leading to improved breathing and reduced exacerbations. But the potential risk includes oral thrush, hoarseness, and, in some cases, a slight increase in the risk of pneumonia. The benefit of using inhaled corticosteroids for many COPD patients are improved respiratory function and fewer exacerbations. This outweighs the risks, especially when using a combination with long-acting beta agonists.

Let’s now take the fourth example with rheumatoid arthritis. The agents used are disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as Methotrexate. The benefits the patient gets is slows disease progression, reduces joint damage, and improves long-term outcomes. The risk is, potential side effects include liver toxicity, bone marrow suppression, and gastrointestinal issues.  In terms of benefit-risk ratio, despite the risks, the long-term benefits in managing disease progression and maintaining joint function typically justify the use of DMARDs for many patients.

The benefit-risk ratio helps guide decision-making by emphasizing that while no medication is free of risks, its therapeutic benefits often outweigh these risks when managed properly. Individual patient circumstances, including their specific health conditions, other medications, and overall health status, play a crucial role in determining the best approach.

However, despite some of the benefits of using drugs for long-term management of chronic disease, using them may not offer a long-term solution if both the clinician and the patient are unable to treat the root causes of disease. In that case we are just using drugs as an easy and short cut to our health problems. I don’t subscribe to such an approach in medicine.

For example, I have come across many patients with chronic diseases telling me their doctors, some of their doctors I personally know very well, who told them this “as long as you take my medicine you are alright” To me, such an “advice” by the doctor whoever they are, gives the patient a false sense of hope for any cure. As long as the patient needs to take the doctor’s medicine, he or she is NOT alright. The patient is ONLY alright if he or she need not take any more drug or medicine prescribed by the doctor. He / she is alright only if he /she needs to take only food and water to stay healthy, not all those medicines given by the doctor.

 The word “cure” means you need just one treatment with a medication, and not having to come back for refill with the same drug, worse still for more of other medication for emerging linked diseases. Then we are not curing the patient at all. We are only suppressing and controlling the disease, not offering the patient a permanent cure once for all with the application of one drug without needing to come back for follow up.

The crowd we see in hospitals and clinics are the same patients for follow-up who never got cured with any drugs, with new cases with the same chronic conditions adding on to the more and more milling crowd. We are not getting anywhere. We are not curing them at all. We are just controlling their illnesses with more and more medication to take home. I don’t think clinicians are taking the correct pathway if they are unable, or do not know, or not trained, and do not have that crucial knowledge on how to address the root causes of the patients’ disorders. Then all they know is just prescribe the medicine hoping the disease will disappear

 

 

Thursday, August 29, 2024

Are Using Drugs the Key for Disease Management and Good Health?

  

Let me give readers, including clinicians (medical doctors) a brief idea how the various drugs work, their clinical efficacies, advantages and disadvantages of these drugs over other therapeutic modalities and what would be the outcome if we just rely on chemical drugs to manage chronic illnesses, especially lifestyle diseases. Would there any other therapeutic options other than using drugs

The study of how drugs interact with biological systems is called pharmacology. It encompasses the mechanisms of action, therapeutic effects, side effects, and the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs.

Drug mechanisms of action on the body are called pharmacodynamics, whereas how the body deals with the drugs, we call this pharmacokinetics. Many drugs exert their effects by binding to specific receptors on cells (e.g., agonists activate receptors, antagonists block them). We call this receptor interaction. Some drugs inhibit enzymes that are crucial for metabolic pathways (e.g., ACE inhibitors in hypertension). We call this enzyme inhibition. Drugs can alter the flow of ions across cell membranes, affecting cell excitability (e.g., calcium channel blockers). This is called ion channel modulation.

Drugs can inhibit or enhance the activity of transport proteins that move substances across cell membranes (e.g., SSRIs block serotonin reuptake). This action we call it as transporter interaction  

The clinical efficacy refers to the ability of a drug to produce a desired therapeutic effect. This is often assessed in clinical trials. For example, antihypertensive are drugs that effectively lower blood pressure and reducing cardiovascular risks.

Antidiabetics are drugs that help manage blood glucose levels in diabetes, reducing complications.

The use of drugs has their advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is their targeted action. This means some drugs can specifically target disease processes. They also have rapid onset to provide quick relief from symptoms. Another advantage is that drugs have standardized dosing. Their dosages can be standardized for consistent effects.

Unfortunately, there are also disadvantages in using drugs to treat, especially for chronic diseases.  Many drugs have adverse and side effects that can limit their use. Then we also have drug interactions if we use several drugs called polypharmacy. This can lead to harmful interactions. Some drugs, especially antibiotics, can lead to resistance over time.

What happens if patients rely solely on chemical drugs for chronic illnesses? If doctors and patients rely solely on chemical drugs to manage chronic illnesses, especially lifestyle diseases (like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity), several outcomes may arise:

Firstly, there is short-term control. Drugs may effectively manage symptoms in the short term. But there are also long-term complications.  Chronic reliance on drugs can lead to side effects and complications, potentially worsening overall health.

Furthermore, no drug or medicine can cure a living body. Only the body that is living has that innate, inborn ability to heal itself. No drug, any medicine or any chemical can replace the body to heal itself automatically. All drugs and medicine are just chemical compounds. They are not living or have that ability to cure a living body. But they can support, yes, they can do that temporarily till the body can heal itself. For example, in an infection when the body's immune system is overwhelmed and unable to cope with the heavy infection, then an antibiotic when given would support the immune system to combat the infection till the body is able to deal with the infection. But the antibiotic per sec is unable to do all the healing. Another example is, if you get a cut or suffer from some injuries, the body can automatically selfheal even if we do nothing about it provided if it is in a healthy stage. Even in most stroke patients they eventually recover on their own uneventfully. There are of course conditions like diabetes, whether insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) type 1 diabetes, or the type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or adult-onset diabetes that are almost intractable. These disorders may require life-long medication and support 

 In the case of a wound or a cut for example, if the body is not automatically programmed to heal itself, then no matter how we dress it, bandage it, or  support it with medication it will never heal. But a body heals itself because the body is living, not because we apply medication or bandage it. But because the body is a living chemistry, only the body can heal itself if supported when things go wrong. 

If drugs can heal, then they should be able to heal a dead body into life again. So, should any doctor claim his drugs have cured you, he is not fit to be a doctor. He clearly shows himself he has not even the basic understanding of physiology how the living body works let alone pharmacology and pathology.    

In chronic disorders like type II diabetes or hypertension even medication need to be given for life, not temporary with just one dose. 

Secondly, both the clinician (doctor) and the patient may neglect the underlying causes. Focusing solely on pharmacological treatment may overlook lifestyle factors (diet, exercise) that contribute to these diseases.

Thirdly, there will be increased healthcare costs with long-term medication use, meaning relying solely on medications can lead to increased healthcare costs due to the need for ongoing prescriptions, management of side effects, and treatment of complications arising from drug use. This is strongly not advisable. There is also a healthcare system strain such as we see hospital crowded by the same patients with chronic lifestyle diseases coming for follow-up with the same medication that never cure them for years and years. Another way of putting this is, a focus on pharmacological solutions can strain healthcare systems, as patients may require more frequent visits for medication management and monitoring.

So, what shall we do if we keep going back to the hospital for the same, year in, year out? What are the alternative therapeutic options?

In addition to pharmacological treatments, there are several alternative therapeutic options that can be effective in managing chronic illnesses, particularly lifestyle diseases. My strong advice is:

1.       Lifestyle modifications:

 

a) . Through nutrition and dietary changes. By adopting a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can significantly impact health. For example, the Mediterranean diet has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

 

b).    Physical activity.  Regular exercise can improve cardiovascular health, aid in weight management, and enhance overall well-being. Exercise is often as effective as medication for conditions like hypertension and type 2 diabetes.3.

 

c) .    Weight Management.  Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can prevent or manage many chronic diseases. 

 

2.      Behavioral Interventions:

 

a)       Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).  This can help individuals change unhealthy behaviors and thought patterns related to lifestyle diseases, such as overeating or sedentary behavior.

b)       Stress Management. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and yoga can reduce stress, which is a significant factor in many chronic illnesses. 

 

3.      Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM):

 

a)       Herbal Remedies: Some herbs and supplements may provide health benefits (e.g., omega-3 fatty acids for heart health), but they should be used with caution and under professional guidance.

b)       Acupuncture and Chiropractic Care: These therapies can help manage pain and improve function, particularly in musculoskeletal conditions. 

 

4.      Integrative Approaches:

 

a)       Holistic Care: Combining conventional medicine with alternative therapies can provide a more comprehensive approach to health. This may include working with a team of healthcare providers, including dietitians, physical therapists, and mental health professionals.

b)       Patient Education: Empowering patients with knowledge about their conditions and treatment options can lead to better self-management and adherence to lifestyle changes.

Importance of a holistic approach for health and well-being. A holistic approach to managing chronic illnesses emphasizes the interconnectedness of physical, mental, and emotional health. Here are some key points to consider:

1. Personalized Care

  • Individualized Treatment Plans: Each person’s experience with chronic illness is unique. Tailoring treatment plans to fit individual needs, preferences, and circumstances can enhance effectiveness and adherence.
  • Regular Monitoring and Adjustment: Continuous assessment of health status and treatment effectiveness allows for timely adjustments to care plans, ensuring they remain relevant and effective.

2. Support Systems

  • Social Support: Engaging family and friends in the management process can provide emotional support and encouragement, making it easier to adhere to lifestyle changes.
  • Community Resources: Utilizing community programs, such as fitness classes or nutrition workshops, can foster a supportive environment for individuals trying to manage their health.

3. Education and Empowerment

  • Health Literacy: Educating patients about their conditions, treatment options, and the importance of lifestyle changes empowers them to take an active role in their health.
  • Skill Development: Teaching practical skills, such as meal planning, cooking healthy meals, and effective stress management techniques, can help individuals implement changes in their daily lives.

The Role of Healthcare Providers (Clinicians, Nutritionists, Behaviour Therapists)

Healthcare providers play a crucial role in facilitating a holistic approach to chronic illness management:

  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Working with a team of healthcare professionals, including doctors, nutritionists, dietitians, psychologists, and exercise specialists, can provide comprehensive care that addresses all aspects of a patient’s health.
  • Motivational Interviewing: This technique can help healthcare providers engage patients in discussions about their health goals, fostering a collaborative relationship that encourages positive behaviour change.
  • Advocacy for Policy Changes: Healthcare providers can advocate for policies that promote preventive care, access to healthy foods, and opportunities for physical activity in communities.

My recommendations are:

 

1.      While pharmacological treatments play a crucial role in managing chronic illnesses, they should not be the sole approach. A multifaceted strategy that includes lifestyle modifications, behavioural interventions, and complementary therapies can lead to better health outcomes and improved quality of life. By addressing the underlying causes of lifestyle diseases and promoting holistic health, we can reduce reliance on medications and enhance overall.

2.      Managing chronic illnesses, particularly lifestyle diseases, requires a comprehensive approach that goes beyond medication. By integrating lifestyle modifications, behavioural interventions, and complementary therapies, individuals can achieve better health outcomes and enhance their quality of life. A focus on holistic care, personalized treatment, and strong support systems can empower patients to take control of their health and reduce the burden of chronic diseases on themselves and the healthcare system. Ultimately, fostering a culture of prevention and wellness can lead to healthier communities and a more sustainable healthcare system.

ju-boo lim 

 

 


Wednesday, August 28, 2024

Encounters with Ghosts: My Personal Experience


This article is dedicated to Ms. QF Cheong. 

On Monday, August 12, 2024, I wrote an article explaining:

Do Animals have a Soul? here:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2024/08/do-animals-have-soul.html


Ms. QF Cheong then wrote to me about a dog she had that died. Let me quote what she wrote in pink: 

2:22 AM (0 minutes ago)
"Dear Dr. Lim , well said !
l believe that too. I privately cremated my late beloved great Dane . I kept Duchess’s ashes in my storeroom for years 
Finally realized l got to set him free , l sprinkled his ashes in my garden under my big pine tree . I trust now she souls can continue to protect our home and also enjoy the companionship of my others furry babies" 

Following that, let me follow up my belief that animals too have a soul. They can turn up as animal ghosts after their death. I have also written several accounts about the soul, spirits and ghosts here in this blog

However, yesterday I saw an account from Google about animals and pets becoming animal ghosts on their death. Here’s the independent question and answer others asked in parentheses below:

“Some of our most powerful bonds are not with other humans but with our pets. Could those ties survive even death? Could you be sharing your home with the ghosts of previous pets? Mediums, psychics, and parapsychologists—researchers who investigate haunted sites—say, “Yes.”

Why Do Animals Haunt?

Most hauntings canter around a trauma—a tragedy or sudden death creates an emotional “bruise” that traps spirits in time and space. That’s why battlefields and historically violent places, such as the Tower of London, are frequently the sites of paranormal activity. Animal ghosts, on the other hand, are less likely to be the result of agony or hurt in life.

The majority of household animal ghosts stick around for more benevolent reasons. Their attachment isn’t about past trauma, but a vibrant emotional connection with their owners or their homes. The connection between master and pet can be so powerful in life that it borders on telepathy. After death, that spiritual attachment does not fade. That’s why the ghost of a pet may act as a guardian angel, a divine protector. For example, animals that are loyal and defensive in life, like Rottweilers, might not see death as a sufficient reason to leave their post. There are stories in the psychic community of phantom barks scaring away would-be home intruders; most likely these cries are the defenses of an old pet.

Of course, animal guardian angels don’t always wait to spring into action until the danger is near. Much as in life, they can ease the burden of an emotional struggle with kisses and cuddles. The question is whether an animal ghost’s owner can consciously perceive its affection. Not everyone is well-attuned to psychic phenomenon, so not everyone can experience the presence of an animal ghost.

There’s no limit on what kind of animal can haunt. Dogs and cats are the obvious choices, but horse, sheep, cow, fish, and rodent spirits have all been reported. In rural areas, there may be reporting of horses in antiquated saddles riding along roadsides, only to disappear suddenly. Likewise, owners of historical farms may hear disembodied bleats, barks, moos, whinnies, and meows. They also asked how long animal hauntings last?

Some animal ghosts stick around just until they feel their owners are ready to go it alone. Some pet owners experience a warm spot in the place where their recently deceased dog or cat used to sleep, and this will occur for only a few days or weeks. Animal mediums generally interpret this as an assurance from the pet’s spirit that it has found the afterlife.
Other animals stay longer—they may feel their owners still need them, or they may be quite comfortable and happy in their old homes. When a family moves houses, sometimes the ghost of the family pet will accompany it. Undoubtedly, the animal ghost’s attachment to the old house will wane without the master’s presence, and the intensity of such hauntings will typically dwindle. This is not a bad thing—it means the animal ghost has advanced in its spiritual journey. Hauntings that are relatively low energy may appear only as apparitions in the same place, like a video set on replay. If you’re consistently sensing a phantom tabby cat run through your living room, that might be the full extent of the haunting.

If you’ve recently moved into a new home, you could encounter a host of mysterious noises and warm spots if the previous owner kept a small zoo. Unless the activity escalates to bothersome levels, these spirits usually offer positive energy. Most homeowners who inherit a benevolent haunting find it unnerving at first, but eventually, they acclimate to the presence of spirits and even embrace the situation”

I then sent this story about animal ghosts to others in a WhatsApp chat.

-------------------------------------------------

Here are two more replies in pink to my earlier article if animals have a soul. Here are what they wrote to me. 

1.  Professor Dr Lim

I read several articles you wrote about the soul, spirits and about ghosts, your logical explanation about them and even the article if animals have souls. Let me tell you a true story about my aunt and her husband who used to keep two dogs in their bungalow house. One of their dogs one day died and they buried it just behind their house which was an extension of the garden in front and at the side of their bungalow. It seemed the other dog knew where its companion was buried, and she (female dog) used to go behind the house to the spot where the other male dog was buried. She would try to dig the space where the other dog was buried making a lot of whining noises. On several nights she would go behind the house and howled and howled. Initially my aunt and uncle and two of their children would ignore it. Then one night my aunt went behind the house to try to pacify the dog that was howling for some time, and to her fright she saw the ghost of her dead dog that was buried there. The other dog was howling at the ghost of her companion that seemed to be floating about 1.5 metre in the air. She called out to her husband and two sons to have a look, but by the time they came the ghost of her dog had already disappeared. Then it happened again a few nights later after they heard the other dog howling. They all went out to have a look, and they all clearly saw the ghost of the dead dog hovering above for about two minutes below the spot it was buried. This always occurred behind the house. Then a few weeks later they saw it again, this time it was seen inside the house. This went on for a few weeks. Then they offered it its pet food and conducted some prayers to rest its soul, after which they never saw its ghost again. But the other dog continued to howl at night behind the house.

One of my college mates too told us about the ghost of one of her relatives who always appeared through the walls of her house on the eve of the date she was found dead, presumably murdered elsewhere. Before her appearance through the walls of the house, the house would suddenly become very chilly though there was no wind inside or outside the house. But the ghost did not harm anyone except stared at those in the house before disappearing inside the wall. It was very chilling for my college mate who was then a medical student. There is lots of truth in whatever you wrote there.

Dr Jasmine Keys 


2. Uncle Lim please re-share all your articles on these topics on souls, spirits and ghosts as you had them in the other groups which I had lost them.

Shantini Charavanamutt

Luton, Bedfordshire, England


I would like to reply to Ms. QF Cheong that she is not alone in believing her dog Dane has a soul to safeguard her house. I have a brother-in-law, the younger brother of my wife who once kept a very fierce dog in his house that would bark and attack any stranger including my wife and me trying to enter his house. My brother-in-law would have to restrain his dog with a very strong steel chain to allow us to enter the house each Chinese New Year when we visit him.

In 2022 we noticed his dog was very quiet. It did not bark anymore or tried to attack us. My brother-in-law told me his dog was very old and sick already. Then year in 2023 I visited him again on Chinese New Year and was told his dog had died. He then cremated and i brought back its to the house to be buried under a tree in front of the house so that its spirit can protect his family from intruders.

 There you are Ms. QF Cheong, you are not the only one who believes your great Dane has a soul. I too think so, not only for dogs, but for all living creatures as I have explained in my article if animals have a soul.

Today, I am not going to write about animal spirits, their souls and their ghosts. What I am going to write about now is to tell you about my own experiences with (human) ghosts here. Please read on as they can be interesting.

I think different people have different perspectives about the existence of ghosts.

From a scientific viewpoint, there isn't conclusive evidence that ghosts exist. Most claims of ghost sightings or hauntings can often be explained by psychological factors, environmental influences, or misinterpretations of natural phenomena. For example, in pareidolia non-believers claim there is a human tendency to see patterns, like faces or figures, in random objects or shadows. There is also this sleep paralysis which is a state where a person is conscious but unable to move, often accompanied by hallucinations that can be interpreted as ghostly encounters. Other think it is electromagnetic fields where high levels of electromagnetic fields can sometimes cause feelings of unease or even hallucinations. Another person explains ghosts is the result of infrasound in which low-frequency sound waves, which are below the range of human hearing, can cause feelings of discomfort or fear, sometimes leading people to believe they're experiencing something supernatural.

But what about the existence of ghosts from those who believe?  Many people believe in ghosts based on personal experiences, cultural traditions, or religious beliefs. These experiences often involve seeing apparitions, hearing unexplained noises, or feeling the presence of a spirit. For those who believe, ghosts might be thought of as the souls of deceased people who haven't moved on to an afterlife, or as echoes of past events that somehow linger in a particular place.

There are a couple of well-known ghost stories such as the ghost of Anne Boleyn. This is one of the most famous ghost stories in England. It is said that Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII after being executed at the Tower of London in 1536, her ghost is said to haunt several locations, including the Tower itself, where she's been seen walking the corridors, sometimes carrying her head under her arm. All of them were dressed in ancient clothes as if their spirits were frozen in time. 

Then we may have heard of the Amityville horror.  In the 1970s, the Lutz family moved into a house in Amityville, New York, where a gruesome mass murder had taken place the year before. They claimed to experience a series of terrifying paranormal events, including strange noises, foul smells, and ghostly apparitions. The story became famous through a book and several movies, though many sceptics believe it was a hoax.

Some may have also heard about the haunting of the Stanley Hotel. Briefly, the Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado, is said to be one of the most haunted places in America. Guests and staff have reported hearing piano music coming from an empty ballroom, seeing apparitions of the hotel's former owners, and witnessing objects moving on their own. The hotel's eerie reputation even inspired Stephen King's novel The Shining.

These stories, whether one believes in ghosts or not, have become part of cultural folklore, reflecting the human fascination with the unknown and the afterlife.

 These were some of the foreign stories some of us may have heard. But let me now tell you what I have heard and have personally experienced. 

I have heard many, many ghost stories since I was a boy in school, especially occurring in my school. I was born and brought up in a small town called Batu Pahat in the State of Johore, Malaya, now called Malaysia. I studied in a school in Batu Pahat just after the Japanese occupation after the British took over. The school’s name was Batu Pahat Government English School then, then later renamed as Batu Pahat High School. During the Japanese occupation of Malaya then in the 1930’s the Japanese used my school to torture and killed a lot of Chinese in my school. I was not born yet. I was born before the Japanese surrendered on September 2, 1945 after which the British took over again after World War II (WW II). 

After the WWII, my school became very haunted. I heard of so many, many reports of ghosts roaming there at night when it was dark and isolated. Some students, including my classmate who went there, saw ghosts lurking around the compound. For instance, they could hear someone running round and round on the veranda of the rectangular rows of classrooms. In the middle of this rectangular row of classrooms there is a badminton court. Then sometimes some of the students could hear “someone” playing badminton there. The shuttlecocks could be seen flying to and fro  between the net that was not there. It always happened in the very late evenings when it was almost getting dark. But there was no one there. 

Then there were also some very brave classmates of mine who went back to school at night to study there on their own in the sports room just below the staircase leading to the hall upstairs. They went there to study because it was so quiet and isolated there unlike in their own homes that were very noisy with people coming and going that disturbed their concentration.  Then when they went to the school at night, they heard someone playing the piano in the hall upstairs in the dark. When they went upstairs to investigate and switched on the hall light, the piano stopped playing abruptly. Then when they came down, the piano started to play again in the dark. That has been going on for many years, and everyone in the school knew about this.

 Even in the daytime when school was dismissed in the afternoon or on weekends some workers who went to my school to do some repairs, they could feel someone else was also there. They could hear some noises and voices in the other classrooms as if there were someone there. But when they went there to investigate there was no one there. The school was very isolated from town and extremely quiet in a small town when all the students had gone home in the afternoon. It was a morning school. There were also many other stories of haunting in my school, including in the school laboratories and bookshop where we bought stationeries. They saw figures without their heads, I supposed their heads were chopped off by the Japanese soldiers after torturing them – the innocent civilians.  

What I write here are just a few stories. Even in the two storied shop house where I used to stay as a boy, I heard it was haunted as told to me by my sister-in-law who saw my deceased father floating down from his room upstairs down the staircase into the kitchen below before disappearing. She also saw ghosts there upstairs when she was alone at night. She told me on one or two occasions she was alone upstairs when her husband, who was my brother, was out in town. The shop downstairs was closed for the day, and her husband had locked it from outside. My sister-in-law was upstairs in the hall in front with three rooms behind. She was looking through the window upstairs when she heard noises coming from the second room. At first she thought it was her eldest but very young daughter who was almost a baby, barley a few years old. But she was fast asleep in the front room just besides the hall. But the noises came from the second room behind where my father used to stay before he died. She heard rustling noises in that room, and through the frosted windowpanes separating the first and second room she saw a face and a mouth pressed on the frosted window glass. She shouted who was there, but there was no answer except the rustling noises of some paper or plastic bags. The whole house became very cold. She was alone in the house, except with her very young daughter hardly a few years old who was fast asleep in the first room, but she was very brave to go to the second room to investigate. But before she could, she saw a figure floating out from the room which she believed was my deceased father. She chased after it, and saw the figure floated down the staircase and just disappeared midway through. I wouldn't dare chase after it myself.  Such a sight and encounter would scare the wits out of me. My sister-in-law wasn't well educated, but she is very truthful. She experienced this event many times whenever she was alone in the house. Her father also told me he experienced strange events occurring in his village house, being surrounded by noises and "fires" at night when alone.  

Even my wife told me our youngest daughter have experienced ghosts in Genting Highland resort, and also in her office when she worked alone at night where she heard noises and things falling down in the next room. My daughter did not tell me this, she told it only to her mother.  

Personally, I think I may have seen a ghost twice. It was in another very old hotel my father owned in Batu Pahat. It only had 8 rooms. This hotel building is still there today in Batu Pahat, but is now abandoned and in a very  dilapidated and derelict condition at the corner between Jalan Ismail and Jalan Sultanah (the word 'Jalan' means road or street in Malay language). 

One night my eldest brother, now deceased and myself were in the third room in front when my brother saw something that looked like a violin floating in the ceiling, and was coming down to the room. I think I too saw it very vaguely before we both ran away. There was another time when my second brother bed in the first hotel room where he was sleeping began to shake on its own. There are many of such stories I heard too many to remember to tell. 

Then when I was working at the Institute for Medical Research from 1968 – 1994 I had a private office room for myself which the staff told me was haunted. I used to stay back after office at 4:15 pm. I had a quick dinner after office and went back to work analyzing my research data and also to work towards my PhD degree. I was alone in my room normally from 5 pm till 9 or 10 pm, sometime till midnight. I was there working alone for 3 years, isolated from other rooms except the one adjacent to the research laboratory. It was so lonely, quiet and isolated in that room when all the other staff had gone home after work. Except for the low hum of the air-conditioner, I have not visually encountered any ghost or any uncanny figures in my room except on a few occasions when objects dropped mysteriously from the bench to the floor. But there was no one there. I am unable to explain how objects could move by themselves to drop on the floor.

However, after I have already retired, I was admitted to the Kuala Lumpur Hospital (KLH) from 13 August 2017 till I was discharged from KLH on 15 Dec 2017. I was admitted for an almost intractable left leg venous stasis ulcer. It was a 4 months and 4 days stay in KLH which they told me was a record for the hospital as they have never kept a patient there for so long. I was in a single room in a first-class ward which was my eligibility as a pensioner in the management and professional group. So, I did not mind staying in KLH that long as my single room was quite comfortable with a bathroom attached, two air-conditioners one of which was not working, a fan, a table, a wash basin, cupboard, small bench where I could bring my own kettle and oven, and two chairs for visitors and nice curtains.  It was quite comfortable like an average hotel room to allow me to stay comfortably for 4 months and 4 days.

I hardly get any visitors in that ward, except from my family members and some of my former doctor colleagues and close friends. During my stay in that ward, that was a medical ward, Ward 28 at KLH, our present Prime Minister (who was then imprisoned in Sungai Buloh Prison) was admitted there twice in the same ward. His room was naturally in the VIP room next to mine. There were police all over the place outside his and my room, and even outside the ward, and no visitors were allowed to enter that ward when Anwar, the Prime Minister, was admitted twice there.   

One night, well past midnight around 1 or 2 am I was still not asleep, but just lying down with eyes closed. Then out of the blues I opened my eyes, I saw someone draped in long clothing standing at in front of my bed. I did not see or hear anyone coming inside my room minutes earlier.  I asked who he was, but he or it did not answer. He, or it just stood there for about 1 – 2 minutes, then guided to the window, stood there for several seconds before vanishing. I pressed the button to call the night duty nurses who came, and I asked her if there was any stranger or person who entered my room. 

She said no, because they have no business to enter the ward at that eerie hour of the night unless there was an emergency case that needed to be warded immediately. Moreover, if there was any stranger or visitor at that hour, they would have noticed it, and would have stopped him immediately. The first class ward was unlike the third-class wards where it is very crowded with all types of people from outside walking in and out all day long, with light switched on and off all night long, compared to the first-class medical ward 28 on the firth floor of KLH I was in. It is very quiet there, hardly any visitors even the day, let alone well past midnight. The nurse told me there was no visitor they saw at that time, dead into the night, and all the other patients were in their separate rooms all fast asleep. I told her what I saw. She got a chill and told me this was not the only time it has happened. There were also the same “sightings” by other patients previously. 

Besides that, I have also heard of a story of an obsessed nurse in another hospital who always weighs herself on a weighing machine placed beside the nurse’s desk. The nurse died one day. Subsequently other night duty nurses at their desk where the weighing machine was placed often saw and heard someone stepping on the weighing machine to weigh himself / herself / itself. But the machine did not register any weight, just the sound of someone stepping on it and the machine moving a little bit. Thereafter, the nurses moved the machine away from their desk out of fright.

My youngest brother, a former Professor of Surgery at the University Hospital, University of Malaya and a Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon also told me he has heard many stories of ghosts haunting the hospital he once worked, but he did not tell me the details.   

Then I also heard of the maternity hospital attached to KLH that was haunted especially at night when nurses and staff used the lift. At night when there was no crowd, one of them would enter the lift alone, and halfway through they suddenly saw another “person” inside the lift. Then it disappeared before the lift got to the next floor. There were also occasions when another lone nurse, doctor or staff entered the lift together with another “person” but before the lift door could open in the next floor that “person” just vanished. This occurred at the maternity wing of KLH told to me by other doctors who were my colleagues.

I don't think hospitals are a very clean place. You not only get hospital-acquired infections (nosocomial infections) but also the spirits of patients lurking there who died from all types of diseases in that place.   

Then there were a few other ghost stories I have heard from an Anglo-Indian family living in Calcutta, India where the mother told me she heard loud sounds of soldiers marching in a field nearby, and the marching sounds came right into their house and stopped right in front of their bed. But they did not see any soldier, just the loud marching sounds and someone in command shouting orders at an unseen "battalion". That happened many times on certain nights. I was then in India as a student. I knew the family very well through their only daughter called Penny who was very pretty. She introduced me to her parents. I accidentally met Penny again a few years later in England at a railway station in the UK after their family migrated there. Penny was quite in love with me then...  ahmm! I have since lost touch with her.   

Maybe my encounters can be considered rich with cultural and historical context like others which adds a unique depth to the haunting phenomena. 

The experiences I had, and those shared by others, are not uncommon in places with a tumultuous past like my school in Batu Pahat or the hospital I stayed in. Many people believe that strong emotional events, such as those involving pain, suffering, or death, can leave an imprint on a location, resulting in the kind of paranormal activity. But I did not have those emotional traumas. My personal encounters, such as seeing the violin-like object floating and the figure in the hospital room, could be interpreted by others in various ways depending on their beliefs. From a paranormal interpretation, these encounters could be seen as manifestations of spirits or residual energy. The fact that multiple people, including my own classmates and hospital staff, reported similar experiences could suggest a shared paranormal phenomenon. Some might argue that the power of suggestion or heightened emotions in certain environments can lead to these experiences. For example, knowing that a place has a history of hauntings might make someone more likely to perceive unusual events as supernatural.

Ghost stories often serve as a way for communities to process collective trauma or reinforce cultural values. In the case of my school in Batu Pahat, the hauntings could be seen as a way of remembering and acknowledging the suffering that occurred there during the Japanese occupation. Similarly, stories from hospitals often reflect the fears and uncertainties surrounding illness and death. Some can appreciate the role that ghost stories play in human culture. They connect us to the past, provide a way to cope with the unknown, and sometimes, they remind us of the presence of something beyond our understanding.

My experiences and the stories I have heard are a testament to the rich tapestry of human perception and belief. Whether one views these events through a paranormal, psychological, or cultural lens, they certainly contribute to the mystery and wonder of life. 

Maybe? I leave this question opened to readers 

 


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