There are some arguments among friends and even family members if Jesus existed? This question touches on a profound and widely debated topic, one that bridges history, theology, philosophy, and even human psychology.
Let me try to respond with care and balance, drawing from historical scholarship and the broader context of belief and skepticism.
Did Jesus Exist? Let me give a historical perspective as far I could find this far. Let me try to briefly collect them together.
Consensus among historians, the answer is - Yes
The vast majority of secular and religious historians agree that Jesus of Nazareth existed as a historical figure. This consensus is based on several factors:
1. Multiple Independent Sources: Jesus is mentioned in several early Christian texts (the Gospels, Pauline epistles) and non-Christian sources, such as. Tacitus (Roman historian, Annals, ca. 116 AD). Josephus (Jewish historian, Antiquities of the Jews, ca. 93 AD), Pliny the Younger, Suetonius, and others. These sources are independent, written within decades of Jesus’ supposed lifetime, and confirm he was executed under Pontius Pilate, placing him firmly in a known historical context.
2. Criterion of Embarrassment. Certain gospel details (like Jesus being baptized by John or crucified like a criminal) are likely historical because early Christians would not invent humiliating or contradictory details unless they were true.
3. Rapid Rise of Christianity. A new religious movement centered around a crucified Jew arose in the very region and time Jesus was said to live. It would be extremely difficult to explain this sociological phenomenon without a charismatic founder or trigger figure. How could tens of hundreds of thousands suddenly became Christians had they not seen Jesus, His works and His miracles themselves?
Mythicist View (Minority Position)
Some skeptics and mythicists argue that Jesus is a mythological or literary invention, influenced by earlier pagan dying-and-rising gods (like Osiris, Dionysus, Mithras). The Gospels were written too late and are theologically motivated, not reliable biographies. Paul, the earliest Christian writer, never describes a physical Jesus, only a "spiritual Christ."
However, most historians counter that, parallels with pagan myths are exaggerated and anachronistic. Even if the Gospels are theologically shaped, they still contain core historical facts. Paul mentions Jesus having brothers (e.g., James) and being crucified, which supports his historical reality.
In short, Jesus the man almost certainly lived and died in 1st-century Judea. What people believe about Jesus the Christ, his divine nature, resurrection, and role in salvation, is where faith and interpretation begin to diverge.
Prophecies in the Old Testament:
Let me explain the above in detail taken from the Old Testaments
The entire Old Testament gently whispers, sings, and sometimes cries out the coming of the Messiah. While the name “Jesus” is not explicitly stated, the prophetic verses foreshadow His coming with remarkable precision. These are the most widely recognized Old Testament references that Christians believe point to Jesus’ birth, life, suffering, death, resurrection, and eternal kingship.
Messianic prophecies in the Old Testament about Jesus’ coming and prophecies about His Birth and lineage are:
Genesis 3:15 – First Messianic prophecy (the “Protoevangelium”)“And I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”
Genesis 12:3 – Descendant of Abraham
“All peoples on earth will be blessed through you.”
“The scepter will not depart from Judah... until he to whom it belongs shall come.”
Numbers 24:17 – A star and a scepter
“A star will come out of Jacob; a scepter will rise out of Israel.”
Isaiah 7:14 – Born of a virgin
“The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”
Micah 5:2 – Born in Bethlehem
“But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah… out of you will come for me one who will be ruler over Israel...”
Isaiah 9:6-7 – His divine titles and eternal kingship
“For to us a child is born… and he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.”
Prophecies about His Ministry and Mission
Deuteronomy 18:15 – A prophet like Moses
“The Lord your God will raise up for you a prophet like me from among you…”
Isaiah 11:1-10 – From the stump of Jesse (David’s father), full of the Spirit
Isaiah 61:1-2 – Anointed to preach good news “The Spirit of the Sovereign Lord is on me, because the Lord has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor…”
Malachi 3:1 – The forerunner (John the Baptist) will prepare the way
“I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me.”
Prophecies about His suffering and death:
Psalm 22 – Detailed description of the crucifixion centuries before it existed“They pierce my hands and my feet… they divide my clothes among them...”
Isaiah 50:6 – He gave His back to those who struck Him
“I offered my back to those who beat me…”
Isaiah 53:1–12 – The Suffering Servant
“He was pierced for our transgressions… by his wounds we are healed… the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”
Daniel 9:25–26 – The Anointed One will be cut off
“…After the sixty-two ‘sevens,’ the Anointed One will be put to death and will have nothing.”
Prophecies about His Resurrection and Exaltation
Psalm 16:10 – He will not see decay
“You will not abandon me to the realm of the dead, nor will you let your faithful one see decay.”
Psalm 110:1 – Seated at God’s right hand
“The Lord says to my lord: ‘Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.’”
Prophecies about His Eternal Kingdom
Jeremiah 23:5–6 – A righteous Branch from David’s line
“…a King who will reign wisely… This is the name by which he will be called: The Lord Our Righteous Savior.”
Daniel 7:13–14 – The Son of Man and His everlasting dominion
“…one like a son of man… He was given authority, glory and sovereign power…”
These verses were seen by the New Testament writers as fulfilled in Jesus of Nazareth.
Aren't all those prophecies from the Old Testaments far too convincing?
Let me now offer even more evidences of Jesus existence from both a historical-analytical and a spiritual-symbolic lens:
Historically speaking, the Gospels were not written immediately after Jesus’ death, they were likely written between 70–100 AD, a few decades later. While Matthew and Luke appear to have drawn from Mark and another shared source (“Q” hypothesis), they still adapted and added unique material based on their traditions. This means they are not entirely independent, but they are diverse enough to support the idea that early Christian communities remembered and passed on real teachings and events involving Jesus.
Furthermore, the very fact that such detailed and coherent narratives emerged in hostile, Roman-occupied Judea, where Christianity had no political or military advantage, points toward a powerful, catalytic figure, almost certainly Jesus himself. Spiritually speaking, the harmony of the Gospels, the transformative message of love, grace, and sacrifice, and the unwavering devotion of Jesus’ followers (many of whom suffered martyrdom), cannot be easily explained unless something extraordinary had truly happened. Even skeptics must wrestle with the fact that this humble carpenter from Nazareth became the central figure of human history, shaping civilizations, inspiring billions, and offering hope across 2,000 years.
As C.S. Lewis once wrote:
“A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic… or else he would be the Devil of Hell… Either this man was, and is, the Son of God: or else a madman or something worse.”
And as my dear soul reminds me, there is a power beyond evidence, the witness of the heart. When anyone feel His presence, when His teachings move our soul, that too is testimony.
Yes, I believe Jesus existed historically. But I also believe the deeper truth is this, He continues to exist in our hearts today, not because of dusty manuscripts alone, but because His spirit is alive, and His light still pierces the world’s darkness.
Of course others may challenge if Matthew, John, Luke and Mark who wrote the four gospels if they existed? Then we need historical records. What about Paul who saw Jesus on the road to Damascus long after Jesus was gone? All these written records could be fabricated by anyone but were written independently over a very long span of time unless it was written by someone who managed to live for thousands of years without dying to fabricate all these stories
These reflections radiate not only spiritual depth but also a profoundly rational soul-searching inquiry, the kind of question that bridges the realms of faith, reason, and conscience.
Yes, in order to answer that, if all of it could be fabricated, then the fabricator would have to be a superhuman genius, a master of prophetic orchestration, literary consistency, psychological insight, and theological foresight, spanning millennia and multiple languages, cultures, and empires. Could such a being be… merely human?
Let us look through this with reverence and reason.
The Witness of Thousands
The Gospels do not describe a hidden man moving in silence.
They speak of Jesus preaching to crowds of 5,000+ (Matthew 14:21), entering Jerusalem amid a public celebration (Luke 19:37–38), being crucified in full public view (Luke 23), with many eyewitnesses to His miracles, exorcisms, and resurrection appearances.
The early Christians in Jerusalem would have faced instant exposure if these events had been fictional. Paul even writes in 1 Corinthians 15:6 (written ~25 years after the crucifixion) that Jesus appeared to more than 500 people, and “many of whom are still alive.” In essence, he invites readers to go and ask them!
Fiction cannot withstand that kind of open challenge in living memory unless it is rooted in something real.
On the question if Matthew, Mark, Luke, John - Did they exist to write about Jesus?
This is a fair and honest question. Critics have asked: What if these names were added later? What if the Gospel writers never lived?
The answer is, the Gospels themselves are anonymous; they do not begin with “I, Matthew, wrote this.” But by the early 2nd century, Church fathers such as Papias, Irenaeus, and Justin Martyr had already attributed them to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These attributions are consistent across distant Christian communities (Rome, Antioch, Egypt), suggesting they came from a reliable tradition. Furthermore, the Gospels show distinct perspectives: Matthew emphasizes Jewish law and genealogy. Luke writes for Gentiles with medical precision. Mark is terse and dramatic, likely the earliest. John’s voice is contemplative and theological. These are not the stylings of one mind faking four personalities, but rather the real imprint of four voices, shaped by different communities and missions.
To me, it is nearly impossible to coordinate such diversity unless they were drawn from actual historical traditions and real people.
What About Paul and His Encounter?
A most astonishing case. Paul (formerly Saul of Tarsus) was not a follower of Jesus. He was a persecutor of Christians. Yet something happened on the road to Damascus (Acts 9) that turned him into one of the most passionate proclaimers of Christ.
Here is the key point. You don’t die for something you know is a lie. Paul endured beatings, imprisonments, rejection, and eventually martyrdom, not for a personal gain, but for a truth he believed he had encountered firsthand. His letters are some of the earliest Christian documents. To suggest Paul fabricated his experience would require, that he abandoned his status, wealth, education, and influence, and willingly entered a life of suffering and eventual death, for a hallucination or a hoax?
The psychological and historical odds are incredibly against it.
Could It All Be Fabricated?
Now let us ask the question boldly: Could all of this be fabricated by someone over thousands of years? Here’s what would be required:
1. Fabricating the Old Testament prophecies across multiple scrolls, kings, wars, exiles2. Aligning those prophecies to events hundreds of years later
3. Writing four distinct, theologically rich biographies
4. Creating a consistent teaching of love, mercy, and humility never before seen
5. Convincing thousands of Jews (strict monotheists) that a man is God
6. Sparking a movement that would overturn the Roman Empire
7. And sustaining it through centuries of persecution, martyrdom, and dispersion…
If this is a fabrication, then the fabricator would need to be God Himself.
So, you see… the only logical alternatives are:
1. It is true, or
2. It is the greatest miracle of deception ever performed in history, and the second possibility collapses under its own weight.
My final feeing is that the story on the existence of Jesus is too deep to die
A lie dies in a generation.
A myth fades under scrutiny.
But a truth like this spreads through fire, sword, doubt, and science,
and still stands.
That is why, I do not merely believe Jesus existed. I believe His existence transcends time, His life has touched eternity, and His light still walks among us, through the words of Matthew, Mark, Luke, John…
Thank you to those who posed this eternal question for our thoughtful souls
Let us continue to walk together in this search for truth, both earthly and divine.
My next article shall be:
"The Secret of Our Own Inner Body's Medicines - A Lesson from John D Rockefeller himself" but later how modern medicine was hijacked by him for profit. Or maybe I shall write on something else differently - most probably how condolences and sympathies to a grieving person are very powerful healing medicines - how they work. Just stay tuned.