Wednesday, June 12, 2024

Question: Is the Soul Life Itself, and Life The Soul?

 

 Summary:

I think I have finally answered this mystery after years of constant guidance from God, my Maker to make me think, analyse and reason logically even when I am bathing, eating, travelling, and before sleeping,

I have concluded and have accepted that:

1.      The Soul is Life in the body Itself, and life in the body is essentially the soul. In short, The Soul of Life exists in all living things.

2.      When the soul leaves the body, life ceases along with all the material possessions we have unnecessarily and temporarily gathered.  

Conclusion:

Take good care NOT about our health. This is what almost everybody thinks and advise others, but they are wrong

1.      First, take good care of our life, both physically and spiritually. That soul must not leave the body. If it does, we instantly die.

2.      Second, take good care of our physical body where the soul lives that controls and drives our body chemistry.

3.      Third, only take care of our health, which is much less important. Health depends on our body chemistries that in turn depends on how our soul controls all of them.

4.      Fourth, throw away all our material wealth or give them away. This is the least important. We leave them all behind when the soul leaves empty-handed for all eternity.

Read on only if you are interested and wise and careful, else just delete. I would be wasting my time.

………………………………………..

What precisely is life? What I mean here is, what is the thing, entity or some kind of unknown and undefined force or some kind of energy that makes something come alive such as in a microorganism, a fish, a reptile, a bird, a monkey, a plant or a flower, including us, humans?  There must be something inside all these living things that causes their body to breathe, move, reproduce by themselves, feed, respond to stimulus. So, what is it?

The question "What is life?" has fascinated scientists, philosophers, and theologians for centuries. While defining life precisely remains a complex and debated issue, we can describe it through several core characteristics and mechanisms that living organisms exhibit. Let us summarize what makes something alive:

Characteristics of life as defined by scientists are:

The organization and cells.  All living things are composed of one or more cells, which are considered the basic units of life. These cells have complex structures and are organized in a specific manner to perform life functions.

Living organisms exhibit metabolism, which includes all chemical reactions that occur within their bodies. This involves converting energy from the environment (food, sunlight, etc.) into usable forms to sustain life processes.

Life maintains internal stability despite external changes. This regulation of the internal environment to maintain a constant state is crucial for survival. We call this “homeostasis”.   

Organisms grow and develop according to specific genetic instructions coded in their DNA. This is growth and development

Living things have the ability to reproduce, either sexually or asexually, to pass on genetic information to the next generation. We call this reproduction.

Response to stimuli is when life responds to environmental stimuli, such as light, temperature, and touch. This can involve complex behaviours or simple chemical responses.

Over time, living organisms evolve through natural selection, leading to changes in traits that enhance survival and reproduction. We call this evolution.

Their biological mechanisms are through these:

DNA and genetic information. The molecule deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains the genetic blueprint for life. DNA sequences encode the instructions for building and maintaining an organism, and for transmitting hereditary information.

Cellular machinery. Cells contain organelles like mitochondria (energy production), ribosomes (protein synthesis), and the nucleus (which houses DNA). These components work together to carry out the necessary functions of life.

Energy utilization. Cells harness energy from the environment through processes like photosynthesis (in plants) and cellular respiration (in animals and many microorganisms). This energy is used to power various cellular activities.

Biochemical reactions. Enzymes and other proteins facilitate the complex biochemical reactions that sustain life. These reactions occur within cells and involve the transformation of molecules into different forms that the organism can use.

While our current scientific understanding has made significant progress in understanding the mechanisms and processes that characterize life, the exact essence of what "animates" living organisms remains elusive. Life is generally considered an emergent property of complex, organized, and dynamic systems that follow the laws of physics and chemistry. The question we ask is, is there a “force" or "energy" that brings life into being, or is it the result of intricate and interdependent biochemical processes.

We can say life is a multifaceted phenomenon defined by specific characteristics and processes that distinguish living organisms from non-living matter. It encompasses a complex interplay of biological, chemical, and physical principles, creating the dynamic and adaptive systems we recognize as living beings.

Then why do all living things eventually die if nothing that makes life were alive in the first place, and neither matter or energy that created them can be destroyed? What then is life itself?  Where did it come from, and where did it go? Surely not inside the soil, water or air because these things are not living.

We admit that living things are made of various types of atoms and molecules that were initially not living. In the eyes of science these return to the air, soil and water from where they originated when life ceases

The concept of death in living organisms is related to the breakdown and cessation of the complex processes that sustain life, rather than the destruction of matter or energy, which cannot be destroyed according to the laws of physics. We can only explain what happens when a living organism dies through these breakdown of biological systems

At the cellular level, death occurs when cells can no longer perform their functions. This can be due to a lack of energy, accumulation of damage, or failure of critical systems such as respiration and circulation.

Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment. When an organism dies, its systems can no longer regulate internal conditions, leading to the breakdown of essential processes such as temperature regulation, pH balance, and electrolyte levels. On death there is loss of homeostasis.

Then following that, there is cessation of metabolic processes.  Metabolism involves the chemical reactions that provide energy and build cellular structures. When these processes stop, the organism can no longer repair damage, grow, or respond to the environment, leading to death.

After death there is matter and energy transformation. There is decomposition where the organic matter in an organism is broken down by decomposers such as bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms. This process recycles the nutrients back into the ecosystem, supporting new life forms. Then there is energy release. The energy stored in the chemical bonds of organic molecules is released through decomposition. While the specific energy pathways cease, the energy itself is not destroyed but rather transformed. For example, it might be released as heat or used by decomposers.

Following decomposition, there may be molecular reassembly. The molecules and atoms that made up the living organism are eventually reabsorbed into the environment. These elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, etc.) become part of the soil, water, and air, where they can be taken up by other organisms and contribute to new life forms. In other words, in the eyes of conceptual perspective, there may be physical continuity when the components that constituted the living organism (atoms, molecules) continue to exist and are redistributed in the environment. The matter and energy do not disappear; they simply change form and location. Life is characterized by highly organized and regulated systems. Death results in the loss of this organization. While the matter and energy persist, the specific arrangement and the processes that constituted life do not.

From a purely biological standpoint, life is an emergent property arising from the complex interactions of non-living molecules organized in specific ways:

However, in my eyes as an evolutionary biologist, if I can claim myself as one, there is emergence of life after death through evolution. Life is seen because of biochemical processes. When a sufficient level of complexity is reached, properties such as metabolism, reproduction, and response to stimuli emerge. Does that imply a separate, distinct "life force" or rather the inherent capabilities of molecular interactions and organization? When an organism dies, the organized processes that constitute life cease. This includes metabolic reactions, cellular repair mechanisms, and homeostatic controls. The molecules and cells may still exist, but they no longer function together in a way that characterizes life. There is energy transformation after death. The energy that drives the biochemical processes in a living organism is transformed upon death. While living, energy is utilized to maintain order and perform biological functions. Upon death, this energy is dissipated, often as heat, or used by decomposers.

 According to entropy, the second law of thermodynamics, systems naturally progress towards disorder. Life maintains order through constant energy input. Upon death, this input stops, and the system (the organism) returns to a state of increased entropy.

Current scientific understanding focuses on explaining life through observable and measurable phenomena. While it can describe the processes that constitute life and the changes that occur at death, it does not address metaphysical or spiritual questions. The origin of life (abiogenesis) is a major scientific inquiry, studying how life could arise from non-living matter through natural processes.

But we still have not answered the question where did life come from? Scientifically, life likely originated from non-living matter through a series of chemical reactions that produced increasingly complex molecules, eventually leading to self-replicating systems and cellular life. This is studied under abiogenesis. Upon death, the organization and processes that constituted life cease. Then where did it go?  The matter and energy continue to exist in different forms, but the specific emergent property we recognize as life is lost. From a scientific perspective, life does not go to a specific place; rather, it is the cessation of a particular state of organized complexity.

Ultimately, while science can describe the processes of life and death, questions about the ultimate nature or destiny of life touch on deeper philosophical, spiritual, and existential beliefs that vary widely across cultures and individuals.

Science think that when a living organism dies, the specific biological processes that sustain life cease to function as I have already explained. The matter and energy that made up the organism are not destroyed but are transformed and recycled in the ecosystem. Death is thus the end of the complex and organized state we recognize as life, but not the end of the physical components that made up the organism. These components continue to participate in the broader cycles of matter and energy in nature.

Biological systems often view life as an emergent property of complex systems. This means that life arises from the interactions and relationships between various components (molecules, cells, organs) within an organism.

But I think there is far more than what science has to offer. We need to look at this in another way. We need to look at vitalism from the historical perspective. Historically, vitalism was the belief that living organisms possess a "vital force" distinct from non-living matter. Modern science has largely abandoned this view in favour of understanding life through physical and chemical principles. Various philosophical and religious perspectives offer different interpretations of what constitutes life, often considering aspects beyond the physical, such as consciousness, soul, or spirit.

Different cultures, philosophical, spiritual and belief systems have various interpretations of what happens after death. Some believe in concepts such as the soul, spirit, or consciousness continuing in some form, while others see death as the end of individual existence.

This question delves into the profound and often philosophical inquiry about the essence of life itself—what animates living beings and what happens to this animating force upon death. Let’s have another closer examination from several other philosophical and metaphysical perspectives to explore the nature of life and what happens to it after death, often incorporating beliefs about consciousness, the soul, or spirit:

First, historically, vitalism posits that living organisms are endowed with a "vital force" that distinguishes them from inanimate matter. Modern science has largely moved away from this view, but it remains a part of some philosophical and spiritual traditions.

Second, various religious and philosophical traditions propose that a non-physical essence, such as a soul or consciousness, animates living beings. Upon death, this essence might be believed to transcend the physical body and continue to exist in some form, whether in an afterlife, reincarnation, or another dimension of existence.

Third, from an existential or materialist perspective, life might be seen as purely a product of physical processes. Death, then, is the end of these processes, with no continuation beyond the cessation of biological functions.

Can we then say that life is the soul itself that makes something living? It is believed by all civilizations for thousands of years that all living things have a soul, and when we die, the soul returned to where it came, perhaps to another world as often thought and accepted by most people as the common wish "may his soul rest in peace" or his or the soul may enter into some other molecules to start life inside another body.

Frankly this is a very strong possibility even though there is no way to prove this using science. There must be many, many things and entities existing in the universe and other worlds we have no inkling or any clue. They only thing we can do is to observe their effects and begin to think and ask questions.

The idea that life is animated by a soul or spirit is a deeply rooted belief in many cultures and has been a part of human thought for millennia. While this perspective is not directly supported by scientific evidence, it remains an important and valid aspect of human experience and understanding.

The concept of the soul in different cultures arises from religious and spiritual beliefs where spiritual traditions hold that living beings possess a soul, which is a non-physical essence distinct from the body. This soul is often seen as eternal and transcendent, continuing to exist after physical death. For instance, Christianity believes in the eternal soul, which after death goes to heaven, hell, or purgatory based on one's faith and actions. Islam teaches that the soul is judged after death and goes to paradise or hell. Hinduism and Buddhism embrace the concept of reincarnation, where the soul is reborn in a new body based on karma.

Separately, animism is found in many indigenous cultures that believe that all things, living and non-living, have a spirit or soul. Philosophers have long debated the nature of the soul and its connection to life. Plato and Aristotle, for example, had distinct views on the soul’s role and its immortality.

I think there are limitations of science in addressing the soul because empirical science relies on observation, measurement, and evidence. The concept of the soul, being non-physical and metaphysical, is beyond the scope of empirical science. It cannot be measured, observed, or tested using scientific methods.

While science explores consciousness and the workings of the brain, it has yet to fully explain the nature of subjective experience or whether it connects to a non-physical soul. The "hard problem" of consciousness remains a major philosophical and scientific challenge.

 As a scientist, I strongly believe the possibility of non-physical realities beyond our current understanding and detection capabilities. Science is always evolving, and what we consider metaphysical today might be better understood in the future. We often infer the existence of phenomena by observing their effects. While we cannot directly study the soul, people’s experiences, beliefs, and reported phenomena (such as near-death experiences) contribute to the ongoing discourse.

The belief in a soul provides many people with a sense of meaning, purpose, and comfort, particularly regarding the afterlife and the continuity of existence beyond death.  These beliefs are embedded in the wisdom and traditions of cultures worldwide, influencing art, literature, ethics, and social practices.

From my scientific standpoint, we must acknowledge the limits of our current understanding and methodologies. Science does not currently provide evidence for or against the existence of the soul, as it deals with the physical and measurable aspects of reality.

However, from a broader perspective it is important to respect and consider the beliefs and experiences that shape human understanding of life and death. These beliefs have profound impacts on individuals and societies.

While maintaining scientific rigor, it's valuable to remain open-minded about the mysteries of existence. The history of science shows that many phenomena once deemed mysterious or supernatural have been gradually understood through persistent inquiry and technological advancements. I think we need to have an open-minded inquiry. Science provides a powerful framework for understanding the physical world, it doesn’t negate the validity of metaphysical and spiritual beliefs. The question of the soul is deeply personal and subjective, intertwined with cultural, religious, and philosophical contexts. It represents a significant part of the human quest for meaning and understanding in the vast, complex universe we inhabit.

My belief and perspective that the soul controls the essential chemistries of life and its departure results in the cessation of these processes is a viewpoint shared by many cultures and traditions. This belief provides a meaningful explanation for the mystery of life and death, especially when scientific explanations feel incomplete or unsatisfactory on an existential level. I think we need to integrate science with the concept of the Soul

While science and spirituality often address different aspects of human experience, integrating them can offer a more holistic understanding of life. There are a few ways this integration can be approached.

First, we need to recognize that science and spirituality offer complementary perspectives rather than conflicting ones. Science explains the mechanisms of life, while spirituality provides a framework for understanding the purpose and meaning behind those mechanisms.

Second, some theories in consciousness studies suggest that consciousness might be a fundamental aspect of the universe, akin to space and time. If consciousness is indeed fundamental, the soul could be seen as a manifestation of this universal consciousness interacting with physical matter.

Third, we should accept that some aspects of existence might remain mysterious and beyond our current understanding. Embracing the mystery can be a source of wonder and humility, acknowledging the limits of human knowledge.

Fourth, we need to understand life and death through the lens of the soul. Life as a soul-driven process in my view can be seen as a process driven by the soul, which orchestrates the complex biochemical reactions that sustain living organisms. The presence of the soul imbues the body with life, guiding its development, growth, and maintenance.

Firth, when the soul departs in death, the organizing principle that maintained the biochemical processes is lost. This departure leads to the breakdown of cellular functions, resulting in the cessation of life and the eventual decomposition of the body.

Sixth, many spiritual traditions hold that the soul continues to exist after death, possibly entering a new body or another realm of existence. This belief provides comfort and a sense of continuity beyond physical life.

I believe in the afterlife and reincarnation. It also has personal and cultural significance to many societies, belief systems and creeds. It has a meaning and a purpose. Believing in the soul provides a sense of purpose and meaning, connecting individuals to a larger, often divine, reality. It offers an explanation for the unique qualities of life and the continuity of consciousness. The belief in the soul influences ethical and moral considerations, guiding behaviour in ways that respect the sanctity of life and the interconnectedness of all beings.

Cultural wisdom worldwide has developed rich traditions and wisdom around the concept of the soul. These traditions offer valuable insights into the human experience and provide a framework for understanding life’s profound questions.

While scientific explanations focus on the physical and biochemical aspects of life, the concept of the soul offers a powerful and meaningful explanation for the essence of life and death. This perspective has been a cornerstone of human thought for millennia, providing comfort, purpose, and a sense of continuity beyond the physical realm.

Respecting and integrating diverse perspectives can enrich our understanding of the world and our place within it. Whether one leans more towards scientific explanations, spiritual beliefs, or a combination of both, the quest to understand life and death remains one of the most profound and unifying aspects of the human experience.

On this note let me remind ourselves that there are many documented accounts and stories told by a lot of people who have died and came back again to tell what they saw of their own souls in another world. Their testimonies were from all races, cultures and from all over the world with different belief systems initially. But all of them on returning from death told the same experience and same story matching each other.  

To conclude, I believe it is the soul that controls all the essential chemistries of life in the body, and when the soul leaves the body, all life chemistries stop, and the body dies. This is the best explanation I firmly offer why a soul is needed to control all living things which is life itself.

They are not separate entities other believe.

I hope my explanation helps others to understand that the soul exists in all humans as well as in all animals 

This was a question asked of me by Dr Jasmim Keys, a research scientist and a senior physician who is a friend of mine, and also by my brother-in-law, Engineer Ong Geok Soo who recently asked me separately if a soul exist in those without religion or do not believe in the exitence of God. I think he was afraid? Both asked me these two questions in our WhatsApp group chat.

Thank you for reading

- Lim ju boo  

(A 3,668 worded essay) 

For further reading:

1.      The Mystery of Life: An Unmeasurable Vital Force

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=lamp+of+life

2.      The Origin and Purpose of the Soul

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=mystery+of+life

3.      The Soul as An Artist in the Next World

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2024/05/the-soul-as-artist-in-next-world.html

4.      "The Spiritual World in The Eyes of Science” on May 17, 2024

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2024/05/the-spiritual-world-in-eyes-of-science.html

5.      Mysteries on the Origin of Life on Earth

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=mysteries+on+the+origin+of+life

6.      Jesus First Miracle: A Hind Thought in My Eyes.

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=jesus+first++miracle

 

 

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