Is there an Intelligent
Designer called God?
Before we answer this, let
me ask you these questions.
Why do we need to have
hands, fingers, legs, and toes? Then we also need eyes, ears, head, brain,
lungs, heart, mouth, stomach, intestines, anus, liver, kidneys among other
organs. What are the purposes for them?
Let me help you to answer
these questions, let’s have a very brief run through the purpose and the
functions of some of the parts of the body in a very brief and simple way
without having to go through a 3-year degree course in anatomy and physiology
like I did.
Our bodies are complex
systems designed to interact with the environment, process sensory information,
perform various tasks, and sustain life. Here's a breakdown of why we need
different body parts and organs:
Hands and Fingers
- Purpose: Manipulation and interaction with the
environment.
- Functions: Grasping, holding, touching, and
performing fine motor skills. Fingers enhance dexterity and precision.
Legs and Toes
- Purpose: Movement and balance.
- Functions: Legs provide locomotion, allowing us
to walk, run, jump, and stand. Toes help maintain balance and support body
weight.
Eyes
- Purpose: Vision.
- Functions: Eyes detect light and convert it into
electrochemical signals sent to the brain, enabling us to see.
Ears
- Purpose: Hearing and balance.
- Functions: Ears detect sound waves and convert
them into nerve impulses. The inner ear also helps maintain balance.
Head
- Purpose: Houses major sensory organs and the
brain.
- Functions: The head contains the brain, eyes,
ears, nose, and mouth, facilitating sensory input and cognitive functions.
Brain
- Purpose: Control centre of the body.
- Functions: The brain processes sensory
information, regulates bodily functions, controls movement, and enables
thought, memory, and emotions.
Lungs
- Purpose: Respiration.
- Functions: Lungs facilitate the exchange of
oxygen and carbon dioxide between the blood and the air.
Heart
- Purpose: Circulation.
- Functions: The heart pumps blood throughout the
body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to tissues and removing waste
products.
Mouth
- Purpose: Ingestion and communication.
- Functions: The mouth takes in food and starts the
digestion process. It is also essential for speech and communication.
Stomach
- Purpose: Digestion.
- Functions: The stomach breaks down food using
acids and enzymes, preparing it for further digestion and absorption in
the intestines.
Intestines
- Purpose: Digestion and absorption.
- Functions: The intestines continue the digestion
process, absorb nutrients, and eliminate waste.
Anus
- Purpose: Excretion.
- Functions: The anus expels waste products from
the body.
Liver
- Purpose: Metabolism and detoxification.
- Functions: The liver processes nutrients,
detoxifies harmful substances, produces bile, and helps regulate
metabolism.
Kidneys
- Purpose: Filtration and regulation.
- Functions: Kidneys filter blood, remove waste
products, balance fluids and electrolytes, and regulate blood pressure.
Each of these body parts
and organs plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis, allowing us to
live, interact with our environment, and perform necessary functions for
survival and well-being.
The structure and function
of human body parts and organs are the result of millions of years of
evolution. This process of evolution is driven by natural selection, genetic
variation, and other mechanisms. Here's a brief overview of how evolution
shapes living organisms:
However, the purpose I
write this article is to ask the most interesting question, who designed all
these organs and systems for them to have a purpose and a function for our body
to become alive? How could dead and innate molecules like carbon, nitrogen,
hydrogen, oxygen start to move on their own to become alive. How could these
molecules know how to arrange themselves automatically in the right places so
that they can have a purpose and a function such as not just one hand, but two
hands, and fingers too so that they can hold things such as food for us to eat
and survive? I don't think dead molecules are so intelligent unless there must
be a designer behind all these.
For instance, rocks,
stones, mud, and clay cannot move by themselves, let alone get together on
their own to start building an obvious structure such as a building or a road
unless there is a living builder behind the scenes to collect these materials
intelligently to construct and build.
Who then started the
origin of life, and subsequently a chain of life through biological evolution.
There obviously must be a higher living being behind. I don't think non-living
atoms and molecules can suddenly become alive, living and so intelligent on
their own. Obviously, there must be a designer, a maker behind all of them.
However, biologists explain
their existence through evolution and natural selection. This means,
traits that enhance an organism's ability to survive and reproduce tend to be
passed on to subsequent generations. Over long periods, advantageous traits
become more common within a population. Scientists claim during the process of
evolution, there are mutations, genetic recombination, and other processes that
introduce variations in traits. Some variations may provide survival advantages
under specific environmental conditions causing these genetic variations.
The mechanism of evolution
causes mutations which are random changes in DNA that can lead to new traits.
While many mutations are neutral or harmful, some can be beneficial. There is
also gene flow where movement of genes between populations through migration
can introduce new genetic material. Random changes in allele frequencies in a
population, called genetic drift, especially in small populations, can lead to
significant evolutionary changes over time. Environmental factors, such as
predators, climate, and availability of resources, create selection pressures
that favour certain traits over others.
Examples of evolution in
action are our eyes that were evolved through a series of small changes from
simple light-sensitive cells to complex organs capable of detailed vision. The
lungs evolved to allow terrestrial animals to extract oxygen from the air, an
adaptation that supported the transition from aquatic to land habitats. The
brain was evolved to process complex information, enabling advanced behaviours,
social interactions, and problem-solving abilities.
Human evolution caused
these organs to adapt to changes - anatomical adaptations. Human ancestors
adapted to various environments, leading to traits like bipedalism (walking on
two legs), opposable thumbs (for manipulating objects), and complex brain structures
(for advanced cognitive functions). There is also survival and reproduction
that helped early humans survive harsh conditions, find food, avoid predators,
and reproduce successfully to be passed on and refined over generations.
I think most scientists
believe there is no individual or entity "designed" human body parts
and organs. Instead, they are the result of a long process of evolutionary
change. Evolutionary theory, supported by extensive scientific evidence from
fields such as genetics, palaeontology, and comparative anatomy, explains how
life on Earth, including human life, has developed, and diversified over time.
However, it is not
necessary that I need to accept these theories forwarded by my scientific
counterparts. I think differently. To me, our existence touches on one of
the most profound and debated topics in science, philosophy, and theology,
namely, the origin of life and whether there is a higher intelligence or
designer behind it. Let’s have a look at this topic from a scientific
perspective, while also acknowledging the philosophical and theological views:
Scientific Perspective on
the Origin of Life are:
Abiogenesis - This is the
scientific theory that life arose naturally from non-living matter on early
Earth through chemical processes. Although not yet fully understood, several
hypotheses and experiments provide insights:
Miller-Urey Experiment - In
the 1950s, scientists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey conducted an experiment
simulating early Earth conditions, demonstrating that organic molecules like
amino acids could form from simple inorganic compounds.
RNA World Hypothesis - This
proposes that self-replicating RNA molecules were precursors to current life.
RNA can both store genetic information and catalyse chemical reactions, making
it a likely candidate for the first life forms.
Hydrothermal Vents and
Alkaline Hydrothermal Systems - Some scientists believe life may have
originated near hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor, where heat and
mineral-rich environments could have provided the necessary conditions for
chemical reactions.
Then we are back to square
one. I like to ask again, how did these simple biomolecules become alive to
later evolve into such vast biodiversity? In the eyes of evolutionary
biologists, complexity from simplicity briefly explained here is caused by:
Self-organization where
under certain conditions, molecules can self-organize into complex structures.
For instance, lipid molecules can form vesicles, providing a basic form of
cellular structure.
Natural Selection at the
molecular level where simple molecules that could replicate themselves would
have an advantage, leading to increasing complexity through natural selection.
But I like to look at this
mystery from the philosophical and theological perspectives bringing in an
Intelligent Designer. This is the belief that life is too complex to have
arisen without the intervention of an intelligent designer. Proponents argue that
certain features of the universe and living things are best explained by an
intelligent cause. Some people reconcile scientific findings with their belief
in God by suggesting that God used evolutionary processes to create life. This
view accepts the scientific explanations for the mechanisms of evolution while
positing that God set these processes in motion. We call this theistic
evolution. Then there is deism. This philosophical position holds that a higher
power created the universe but does not intervene in its operations. Deists
believe that natural laws govern the universe's development.
Reflection from a
scientific standpoint, is that, while the exact details of how non-living
molecules transitioned to living organisms are still being researched,
substantial evidence supports the idea that life could have arisen from natural
processes. Experiments and observations have shown that under the right
conditions, simple molecules can indeed form more complex structures.
However, the question to
others, scientists, and non-scientists, whether there is an Intelligent
Designer behind the origin of life is ultimately philosophical and theological.
Science seeks to understand the mechanisms and processes that govern the natural
world, but it does not necessarily address the metaphysical question of why
these processes exist or what might have set them in motion.
Many people like me find
that their belief in a higher power or intelligent designer provides a
satisfying explanation for the origin and complexity of life. Others rely on
scientific explanations and the idea that natural processes can lead to
complexity and life.
I think the origin of life
is a deeply complex and multifaceted topic. Scientific research continues to
explore how life might have arisen from non-living matter, while philosophical
and theological perspectives offer different insights into the possible
existence of a designer or higher power behind these processes.
However, as for me I
strongly hold on to an Intelligent Designer as my Creator to enable my
searching soul to write this essay.
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