Wednesday, March 1, 2023

On Titles such as Professor, and Doctor: What's in a Name?

 

I received a question yesterday on 1 March 2023 from an ex-colleague of mine when we were working at the Institute for Medical Research in Malaysia in the 1970’2 till the mid 1990’s.  

It reads:

Dr Lim, may I know why the title Professor Dr is given to a teacher who is attached to a technical college for mammals.

Here’s my answer:

Dear Mano,

The answer your question is, this is because everyone likes to be called a professor before he or she is forced to enter into that black hole, called ‘grave’ beneath the ground '? – jokingly

So the teacher you mentioned gave himself the title Professor and Doctor as a consolidation title before he or she dies. I think it would be more blessed  for their souls in the next world after they have died than to be in this world using all kinds of titles. See my explanation here:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2023/02/material-blessings-here-on-earth-or.html

A Professor is a university academic appointment, not some title earned like a PhD  and it is only valid as long as the person is still a professor in the university. But once he leaves the university or has retired, he ceased to be a professor, and he or she is no longer a professor or eligible to be called or addresses as a professor unless the university confers him or her title Emeritus Professor on retirement in which case he or she is still allowed and is still eligible to be address as Emeritus Professor. But NO, definitely NO to anyone who claims to be a “professor” when he or she is NOT even attached to any university as this is a very learned, academically high and exclusive appointment.

I am very aware some people calls themselves as a “professor” when he or she is not even a graduate or attached to any very senior teaching appointment in any university. He /she does some unrecognized   teaching or practice on his or her own and calls himself / herself a “professor” without even wanting to reveal his / her degrees or qualification. That’s it. Full stop.


Then  we also get a lot of people these days with only a Bachelor' degree who call themselves a ‘doctor' when academically, legally, and technically they are not eligible for this.

 The title Doctor (Dr) is  bestowed only on those who actually holds a Doctorate degree such as a PhD or a DSc

That's why in the UK  all surgeons are always addressed as "Mr" because they were traditionally barbers or barber surgeons who cut off limbs and bodies except for physicians whom patients called  as 'doctors' as a courtesy title only, and not that they are educationally and legally eligible for it.

In the UK male surgeons are always addressed as "Mr" and female surgeons as "Miss” irrespective of their marital status. Female surgeons would not call themselves as Ms, Mrs or Madam. It is always Miss and nothing else even if they are married 10 times over, or are already a great, great grandmother. 

But for us who are much higher up in academia, we never call or address a medical doctor as a "doctor'. We merely call them as clinicians.  That's it. In fact, the term “clinicians” would be much more appropriate for medical doctor’s with only a basic bachelor’s degree in medicine and surgery (MBBS).

Most of us already have MDs, Master's degrees, PhDs who additionally are also Senior Fellows of Royal Learned Societies in Medicine or in Science in London. 

Admissions as fellowships into some of these Chartered Royal Learned Societies are exceedingly, exceedingly difficult unless they have higher degrees such as the higher postgraduate MD or a PhD or are Fellows of the Royal Colleges of Physicians or Surgeons, etc, etc. plus already in very senior positions such as Head of a medical or surgical department, or have already published at least a hundred research papers in prestigious scientific journals. That's it. There is no argument about this, or other way out to gain Fellowship of these Chartered Royal Societies

Hence we normally address a medical doctor as just a clinician, or even a nurse as a nurse clinician as in Singapore or in the United States of America  

Even that, the job description "clinician" may not necessarily be confined for medical doctors, though generally the alternative name for a medical doctor is a clinician. This is because medical doctors do clinical work where they come directly with the patient. Unfortunately, other health workers like nurses, medical assistants, paramedics do far more clinical work than doctors. It is the nurses, not the doctor who periodically take blood pressure of the patients, taking their body temperatures, taking readings of ECG, setting up intravenous drips and periodically monitoring their rates of flow.  It is also the nurses who set up the oxygen supply and give  the supplementary oxygen to their patients and monitoring their flow rates. They were actually the ones who gives the   medication and injections to the patients while  dressing their  wounds ...etc, etc. These are all very busy clinical work done by the nurses.

Doctors in hospitals normally do not do this routine clinical work.  They spend at most 30 minutes examining a patient, requesting for diagnostic tests and prescribing the medicine, but most of their time are spent  writing and clerking notes, and notes, files of them about their patients. That’s not much of a clinical work. They are merely writing note and clerking cases.

Hence, nurses or nurse clinician, and other healthcare workers are more clinicians than the doctor. The word 'clinician' merely describes the nature of the work they do most of the time It is not a profession, but just a job description such as any person who drives a car is called a motorist, a person who rides a bicycle, a cyclist, a person who plays the violin, a violinist, a person who plays the piano, a pianist, a person who tends to his garden, a gardener, an expert in nutrition, a nutritionist, a chemist who analyses a compound, an analytical chemist, someone who looks through a microscope, a microscopist, someone who sings, a singer...and so on and on, and on. 

For instance, I like to look at the galaxies through a telescope. You may call me an astronomer if you wish.  After all I still did my postdoctoral in astronomy from the University of Oxford, whether or not I looked through a telescope. You may also call me an Evolutionary Biologist, or a Forensic Toxicologist. I studied these too after my PhD at the University of Cambridge and also worked as one at MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). 

So, the job description is based on what we do. A doctor or anyone who does clinical work is just a clinician, not necessarily confined to a doctor although normally people associate a clinician as a medical doctor.  That is what they are eligible for – a clinician.  

But now we get dentists, pharmacists, drug sales people, nurses, bomohs, soothsayers,  witch hunters, traditional healers, fortune tellers and all kinds of Dick Tom and Harry who also like to be addressed as "doctors"

If you are a  Malay surgeon  working in a government hospital here in Malaysia he will  get angry if you  address him  as  Encik instead of Mr, because surgeons working in a government hospital are always addressed as Mr. But the word for Mr. in Malay language is Encik. But no, they want to be addressed as Mr, not Encik? Maybe they want to distinguish themselves from all other Enciks? What a name and fantasy? 

But once a Mr. surgeon who works in a government hospital goes into private practice naturally he suddenly calls himself as a Dr surgeon for obvious commercial reasons. If he calls himself a Mister in private practice, he will not get any patient, unlike in a government hospital he gets paid, whether he was called a Dr or a  Mr. 

The origin of the word ‘doctor’ in ancient times actually means a Teacher, a Sage,  a very wise and Learned Person. He is regarded as a Philosopher. Hence the name Doctor of Philosophy (PhD).  

But these days everyone with only a Bachelor’s degree wishes to be called a 'doctor' when academically, legally, and technically they are not eligible for this, except those who actually holds a Doctorate degree such as a PhD or a DSc. A DSc is almost impossible to get unless you are a Nobel Prize Laureate in Science or in Medicine. 

But now we also get dentists, pharmacists, paramedics, medical technologists, nurses and pharmaceutical representatives with a bachelor’s degree or only a diploma or certificate who also call themselves as “doctors”.  So do bomohs, witch hunters, traditional healers, and all kinds of Dick Tom and Harry who also like to be addressed as "doctors"


That's why I  always tell them to write out very clearly all their university degrees behind their names instead of putting  all those vain  titles  before  their names for which they are not eligible when they only have a basic Bachelor’s degree or only a diploma.


If they spell out their academic qualifications behind their names, we will immediately know who they are. We can instantly tell their educational status. So, why hide their educational qualifications but write 'doctor' before their names without wanting to reveal their degree credentials after their names?  

I was taught by many Jewish professors when I did my postgraduate and research in British universities. One of my many very eminent professors was this Jewish professor by the name John Yudkin at the University of London.

He was a very famous, celebrated and a highly qualified physician, a biologist, a chemist, a nutritionist, a physiologist. He received all his medical and Doctorate degrees from the University of Cambridge.  He was the Chair in all these professions at the University of London when I was studying under him.

In one of his books on NUTRITION, he merely wrote his name as:  

John Yudkin

MA, MD, PhD, FRCP, FRIC, FIBiol.


But just look at the strings of elite degrees behind his name, without even writing his title as Professor Dr John Yudkin, Chair of Nutrition, University of London in front.  He was so humble. That was why earned so much respect from the academia, the British society, and around the world especially on his work on sugar and heart disease.

 

A lot of my other very eminent professors at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), at Reading, Oxford and at Cambridge Universities were also very humble. The greater they were, the humbler they were.  In fact, the humbler they are, the greater respect they earn from society.

 
What a rat race for the rest, and others for names and titles when we are zoologically and scientifically classified as animals under these categories:

 

Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Order: Primates, Suborder: Haplorhini, Infraorder: Simiiformes, Family: Hominidae, Subfamily: Homininae, Tribe: Hominini, Genes: Homo, and Type Species: Homo sapiens (humans)   

 

I am afraid I am unable to answer your question why that teacher you mentioned called himself a Professor and Doctor if he is not?

You may need to ask him yourself. 

LJB 

 


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