Today, Thursday, 19 February, 2026 we are on the 3rd Day of Chinese
New Year 2026 . This article is my CNY greeting for longevity and
good health to all my readers who cares to read and take care for the Year of
the Horse. I also wish to take this opportunity to thank the numerous WhatsApp friends who sent me their CNY greetings - far too many for me to thank them in return individually.
Let me tell you a story for all on this 3rd Day of CNY of: The Man Who Smoked for 65 Years and Lived to Tell the Tale — A Reflection on Biology, Chance, and Misplaced Confidence
On the
first day of Chinese New Year 2026, amid the festive atmosphere at Tropicana
Golf & Country Resort, I met an 83-year-old Malay gentleman whose story
startled me. We were among hundreds of guests hosted by Madam Betty Kuok, wife
of the niece of Robert Kuok, Malaysia’s most prominent billionaire. The
occasion was celebratory; the conversation, however, turned unexpectedly
clinical.
The
gentleman told me he had smoked continuously for 65 years. Not intermittently,
not socially — but daily, consistently, without interruption. Yet, according to
him, he had never suffered from any major illness. He proudly declared to me that he
had scolded both his wife and his doctors whenever they urged him to quit. More
astonishingly, he claimed that all his smoking friends died within one or two
years after stopping, whereas he alone survived by continuing to smoke.
When he
once attempted to quit, he said his heart rate increased, his blood pressure
rose, and his appetite surged uncontrollably. He attributed his longevity not
only to continued smoking but to his daily intake of 1,000 mg of vitamin C and
garlic, which he believed protected him from harm.
At
first hearing, his account seemed to defy decades of medical evidence. But on
deeper reflection, what he described about quitting smoking is not entirely
inaccurate , though the interpretation is flawed.
Nicotine
is a stimulant. It activates nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the brain,
increasing catecholamine release, adrenaline and noradrenaline, thereby
elevating heart rate and constricting blood vessels. Chronic smokers, however,
develop neuroadaptation. Their nervous systems recalibrate around constant
nicotine exposure. Receptor numbers increase, and baseline physiology subtly
adjusts.
When
such a person abruptly stops smoking, the body does not immediately relax.
Instead, it enters withdrawal. Anxiety, irritability, restlessness, and
transient increases in heart rate and blood pressure occur. What he perceived
as “worsening health” was in fact acute withdrawal stress , a temporary
sympathetic rebound. Studies show that within 20 minutes of cessation, heart
rate begins to decline. Within 24 hours, carbon monoxide levels fall, improving
oxygen delivery. Within weeks, vascular function measurably improves (U.S.
Surgeon General Report, 2020).
The
appetite surge he described is also physiologically grounded. Nicotine
suppresses appetite and increases resting metabolic rate by approximately
7–15%. When nicotine is withdrawn, metabolism returns to baseline, taste and
smell improve, and food becomes more rewarding. Weight gain after cessation is
common, averaging 4–5 kg, yet the cardiovascular benefit of quitting far
outweighs the modest risk of weight gain (NEJM, 2018).
But the
more profound question remains: why did he outlive his friends who stopped
smoking?
Several
explanations are possible.
First,
survivorship bias. We tend to hear from the survivors, not the majority who
succumbed earlier. The vast epidemiological evidence is unequivocal: smoking
increases the risk of lung cancer by about 25-fold in heavy smokers and doubles
to triples cardiovascular mortality risk (British Doctors Study; Doll et al.,
BMJ 2004). The fact that he survived does not invalidate the risk; it simply
means he belongs to a statistical minority.
Second,
genetic resilience. Not all smokers are equally vulnerable. Genetic
polymorphisms affecting detoxification enzymes (such as CYP450 variants),
inflammatory pathways, and DNA repair mechanisms may confer partial protection.
Some individuals metabolize carcinogens differently. Others mount less intense
inflammatory responses.
Third,
competing risks and timing. At 83, he may indeed have avoided clinically overt
disease, but smoking-related pathologies are often silent for decades, chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease, vascular stiffness, subclinical atherosclerosis.
Many smokers feel “healthy” until a sudden event occurs.
Fourth,
reverse causation in his anecdote about friends who died after quitting. It is
common for individuals to quit smoking because they are already ill. A smoker
may stop due to early symptoms of cancer or heart disease. When death follows,
it appears that quitting caused the decline, when in fact underlying disease
prompted the cessation. This phenomenon is well recognized in epidemiology.
As for
vitamin C and garlic, the story becomes more nuanced.
Smoking
depletes vitamin C because of increased oxidative stress. Vitamin C is an
antioxidant capable of neutralizing reactive oxygen species generated by
tobacco smoke. Indeed, smokers often have lower plasma vitamin C levels and may
require slightly higher intake than non-smokers. However, the recommended
intake for adults is generally 75–90 mg per day; even the UK recommends 40 mg.
The classic Sheffield experiment during World War II demonstrated that as
little as 10 mg daily not only prevented scurvy, but cured scurvy. While modern
analyses suggest higher amounts may support optimal tissue repair, 1,000 mg
daily exceeds physiological saturation. The body tightly regulates vitamin C
absorption; excess is excreted in urine. High doses may cause gastrointestinal
upset and increase kidney stone risk in susceptible individuals.
Garlic
contains allicin and sulphur compounds with mild anti-inflammatory and
antioxidant properties. Some observational studies, including research from
China, suggest a possible association between raw garlic consumption and
reduced lung cancer risk. Animal studies show protective effects against
smoke-induced oxidative damage in organs. However, no high-quality human data
demonstrate that garlic neutralizes the carcinogenic burden of tobacco. At
best, these substances modestly mitigate oxidative stress; they do not
counteract DNA mutations caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and
nitrosamines in cigarette smoke.
In
truth, his survival likely reflects a combination of favourable genetics,
chance, perhaps lower cumulative pack-years than assumed, and the complex
variability of human biology. Smoking is a powerful risk factor, but it is not
a deterministic death sentence for every individual. Medicine speaks in
probabilities, not certainties.
The
larger lesson is philosophical. Humans often interpret isolated survival as
proof of invulnerability. Yet public health rests not on anecdotes but on
population-level evidence. For every 83-year-old smoker who celebrates Chinese
New Year in apparent vigour, countless others succumb silently to lung cancer,
myocardial infarction, stroke, or emphysema.
Quitting
smoking, even at advanced age, reduces mortality risk. Studies show that
cessation at age 65 still adds measurable years of life expectancy. The
cardiovascular system begins recovering almost immediately, cancer risk
declines progressively over years.
The
gentleman’s story is fascinating, even inspiring in its defiance, but it does
not overturn biology. It reminds us instead of the variability of the human
organism and the danger of drawing universal conclusions from individual
experience. Withdrawal symptoms are temporary physiological recalibrations, not
evidence that smoking is protective. The body, even at 83, still seeks
equilibrium and healing when toxins are removed.
In the
end, he may have outlived his friends not because he continued smoking — but
despite it.
And
that distinction makes all the difference.
References
for further reading
1. Doll
R, Peto R, Boreham J, Sutherland I. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’
observations on male British doctors. BMJ. 2004.
2. U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services. The Health Consequences of
Smoking — 50 Years of Progress. Surgeon General’s Report, 2014 & 2020
update.
3.
Aubin HJ et al. Weight gain in smokers after quitting cigarettes:
meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012.
4.
Lykkesfeldt J et al. Smoking and vitamin C status. Am J Clin Nutr.
2000.
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