Friday, March 29, 2024

Conventional Allopathic Medicine vs Naturopathic Medicine: Which Would Be the Medical System of Choice?


On Monday, March 18, 2024, I wrote an article entitled:

“Which Area in Health Care is Most Important: Nutrition or Medicine” here in this link:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/2024/03/which-area-in-health-care-is-most.html

Today, we shall have a brief comparison between conventional allopathic medicine and naturopathic medicine. Which would be the better system of medicine?

  Let’s have a very brief run through.  

I think both systems have their strengths and weaknesses. Conventional allopathic medicine that depends heavily on drug-based treatment and surgeries fare very poorly for chronic disorders such as diabetes, cardiovascular, metabolic, renal, stroke, etc. But there are very good in managing acute diseases such as heavy infections where the use of a wide range of antibiotics, antiviral drugs are very lifesaving or in emergency medicine where powerful, short-acting drugs and other immediate interventions such as the establishment of hemodynamic, airways, circulations including surgery in trauma cases are very crucial. But conventional drug-based fare extremely badly for disorders due to lifestyles such as overeating and excessive nutrition, overweight and obesity, smoking, stress-related disorders such as unnecessary anger, chronic exposure to a harmless environment, occupational diseases that finally lead to chronic disorders. No chemical-based drug can cure all these lifestyle diseases, and hospitals are crowded with all these patients for follow-up for the same medication that never cured them but just to control the disease. They will be given the same drugs over and over again with each follow till the maximum dosage is reached, before augmenting them with similar agents, or given an alternative drug to achieve better therapeutic outcome. This leads to other linked diseases for which other drugs would be needed till more and more drugs are added till the patient finally dies of chronic drug poisoning, of the multiple-link diseases itself because the root causes were never treated except the patients relies just on medication. I think for these chronic disorders natural or naturopathic medicine where the root causes of t diseases are addressed through lifestyle and dietary modification is the medicine of choice definitely because the body is programmed to heal itself when insulted or injured.

Conventional allopathic medicine, also known simply as allopathic medicine or Western medicine, is the mainstream medical system practiced by medical doctors (MDs) and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DOs). It relies heavily on evidence-based practices, pharmaceutical interventions, surgeries, and other conventional medical treatments to diagnose, treat, and manage diseases and health conditions. Allopathic medicine is grounded in scientific research, clinical trials, and the principles of biomedical science.

Naturopathic medicine, on the other hand, is a holistic approach to healthcare that emphasizes the body's inherent ability to heal itself through natural therapies and preventive care. Naturopathic doctors (NDs) integrate traditional healing practices with modern medical science, focusing on treating the root cause of illness rather than just managing symptoms. Naturopathic treatments may include dietary and lifestyle changes, herbal medicine, acupuncture, homeopathy, physical medicine, and other natural therapies.

As for which system of medicine is "better," it largely depends on the individual's perspective, health needs, and preferences. Allopathic medicine is often preferred for acute and emergency care, as well as for conditions that require advanced medical interventions such as surgeries and pharmaceutical drugs. Naturopathic medicine is favoured by those seeking a more holistic and natural approach to health and wellness, emphasizing prevention and lifestyle modifications.

In terms of recognition and licensure, allopathic medicine is widely recognized and regulated in most countries, and medical doctors must obtain a license to practice. Naturopathic medicine is also gaining recognition in many regions, and in some places, naturopathic doctors are required to be licensed to practice. However, the licensure requirements for naturopathic doctors vary significantly depending on the jurisdiction.

The subjects taught in allopathic medical schools typically include anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, biochemistry, microbiology, clinical medicine, and various specialties such as surgery, paediatrics, obstetrics/gynaecology, etc. The length of study in allopathic medical schools varies by country but typically ranges from four to six years.

Naturopathic medical education too covers all the same foundational medical sciences as allopathic medicine but also includes coursework in holistic modalities such as nutrition, botanical medicine, homeopathy, acupuncture, counselling, and lifestyle counselling. Naturopathic medical programs usually require four to five years of study, similar to allopathic medical schools. Both are at par with each other except in conventional allopathic medicine uses drug-based pharmaceuticals, whereas in naturopathic medicine more natural therapeutic modalities are utilized similar to the ancient Greek physician Hippocrates used.

Some reputable universities or colleges where naturopathic medicine is taught include:

  1. Bastyr University (Seattle, Washington, USA)
  2. National University of Natural Medicine (Portland, Oregon, USA)
  3. Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (Toronto, Ontario, Canada)
  4. Southwest College of Naturopathic Medicine & Health Sciences (Tempe, Arizona, USA)
  5. Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine (New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada)

These institutions offer accredited naturopathic medical programs that prepare students for licensure and practice as naturopathic doctors.

There are many other universities and colleges in other parts of the world such as those in Europe, UK, Germany, Australia, etc that offers structured 4 – 5 years courses in naturopathic medicine

Naturopathy practice is based on the recognition that the body possesses an inherent ability to heal itself. Cuts or wounds that heal, fractured bonds mend, invasive microorganisms are overcome, and so, naturopathic doctors believe, the healthily functioning body is capable of maintaining a harmonious existence with its environment. This state of equilibrium is subject to certain natural laws, the deviation from which result in disease, and the methods used by naturopathic doctors to overcome disease are those designed to restore and promote the body’s own functional ability. Yet, in spite of a practical approach which has made it one of the principal ‘alternative’ systems of medical care, naturopathic medicine has a great deal in common with conventional allopathic medicine and it would be misleading to suggest that they are mutually antagonistic simply because their views of health and disease do not coincide precisely.

Many naturopathic recommendations of the past have received scientific verification, or at least have become more acceptable in recent years. The use of fasting and other forms of dietary control, the inclusion of fibre, the avoidance of refined carbohydrates, the teaching of relaxation and meditation techniques, are all part of traditional naturopathic practice which has more recently attracted greater interest among the medical profession.

Naturopathic medicine, according to the manifesto of the British Naturopathic and Osteopathic Association, is ‘a system of treatment which recognizes the existence of a vital curative force within the body.’ This means not simply the action of, for example, prothrombin and blood platelets in healing a wound, or of the leukocytes in fighting infection, but a less tangible quality unique to each individual and to some extent depending on hereditary factors, constitution, and acquired characteristics. It is often referred to as the ‘vital force’ although biologists have not yet succeeded in defining it.

The concept of vitalism underlies all natural therapies and implies that the ability to withstand disease is directly proportional to the capacity for function of the organism. The healthy body will have greater resistance to disease, or at least the ability to restore itself to normality if it does become unwell. But the manifestation of disease is also regarded as an indication of the body ‘s vital response and not simply the inevitable outcome of infection by pathogenic bacteria or viruses. Furthermore, the ability to undergo an acute illness is a characteristic of the healthy individual - one in whom the vital defensive mechanisms can operate effectively. Measles, mumps, chickenpox, and other common childhood fevers are generally regarded as normal necessities to the development of immunity for adult life. Naturopathic doctors also regard cold, influenza, or occasional diarrhoea, as serving a normalizing process - the response of a fundamentally healthy body, if they do not occur with undue frequency.

Health is, therefore, more than the absence of disease. It is not, as our modern culture has come to suppose, synonymous with hygiene; on the contrary, sterility and the negation of life and health implies the more positive attributes of a biological dynamism. The World Health Organization (WHO), in drafting its constitution, sought a definition which would convey the need of every person to enjoy the ability to take advantage of their potential for vigour and happiness. Health, according to WHO 'is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.' its declared goal of 'health for all by the year 2000 is, perhaps, unrealistic in terms of that definition. We are already at the time of this writing in April 2024 and health for all is far from real even before or after the Covid-19 pandemic. We can hardly expect to eradicate all disease and infirmity. In fact, their incidence is increasing due to our lifestyles and aging population. 

Naturopathy is based on the recognition that the body possesses not only a natural ability to resist disease but inherent mechanisms of recovery and self-regulation. the Canadian physiologist, W.B. Cannon coined the term 'homeostasis’ (Gr. Omoios, like and stasis, standing) to describe the state of equilibrium which living systems maintain when in normal health, and explained some of the mechanisms by which the body responds to agents which threaten its normally steady state. 

In practice naturopathic doctors employ various physical and biological stimuli to activate and potentiate homoeostatic mechanisms. they will generally use those modalities which are compatible with the vital curative activities of the body. This means using only agents upon which life depends, and more or less as they are found in nature, such as fresh air, water, sunlight, relaxation, exercise, and dietetic modification. Many naturopathic doctors use other techniques, such as herbalism, and acupuncture, but these may properly be regarded as supplementary. 

Most of the basic applications act in a very general way on the whole body and this is an important distinction from the therapeutic techniques of conventional medicine. Modern medicine uses a specific and analytical approach to disease. the elements of an illness, such as fever, pain, its location, the blood changes, are categorized to arrive at a specific diagnosis for which there will often be a specific treatment normally with drugs. The disorder will usually be localized to one system or part of the body. It endeavours to reduce the components of disturbed physiology to a definable and quantitative level called the reductionist approach. The biochemical changes in the membranes of an arthritic joint for example, are closely studied, and treatment may be based on some chemical or mechanical intervention to modify the inflammatory process. In other words, a disease, or its symptoms, is confronted by therapeutic action. 

Naturopathic medicine attaches importance to the examination of systems and relies, to some extent, on the same understanding of the disease, but its therapeutic action is not confined to the part or function which is disturbed. A broader spectrum of the bodily is treated in almost every case. the objective of the treatment is to bring the diseased part of the body into harmony with the whole. This is attempted by promoting the body's own defensive processes and employing measures which are catalytic or constructive. This dichotomy between the reductionist (analytic) approach of medicine and the more general, often intuitive, approach of natural therapy may seem a major obstacle to an integrated health care system. Taken to their extremes both conventional medicine and natural therapy have potential disadvantages, if not dangers, to the patient who is dependent on their care. The analytical approach of conventional allopathic medicine may become so preoccupied with the intricacies of disease ads to lose a view of the whole person.

The disadvantages of this are seen in the growth of specialization within medicine so that the dermatologist (example) may be inclined to disregard the underlying nutritional and emotional factors of the skin condition with which he is faced. On the other hand, the general approach of some natural therapists may become so bound in philosophical dogma as to risk losing their comprehension of reality. Fortunately, in the UK there are moves on both sides towards the middle road. For instance, the Royal College of General Practitioners are actively encouraging the revival of the "whole person" holistic approach in medicine., and modern naturopathic medicine has already a more firmly physiological orientation in managing disease conditions. Naturopathic medicine endeavours to integrate the analytical and qualitative approach towards an understanding of health and disease.

Vis Medicatrix Naturae is the belief in the healing power of nature, and is the core belief of naturopathic medicine, and indeed, all natural therapies unlike conventional allopathic medicine that depends heavily on chemical drugs and pharmaceuticals that conventional medical doctors believe can "cure and heal”. 

Dr Hans Selye of Montreal who postulated that the body responds to stress by a three-phase sequence which he termed the General Adaptation Syndrome:

1. Alarm Stage: Pain inflammation 

2.   Stage of Resistance: symptom free3

3.   Stage of Exhaustion: collapse and degeneration

We shall not go into all these any further else this short article comparing allopathic drug-based with naturopathic, or body's own natural medicine would run into hundreds of pages. 

But what is needed to know is all diseases go into the 3 stages where in the first stage symptoms normally are presented as warning bells by the body itself that something injurious is attacking the body. If that is not removed, the body will try to adapt and tolerate the pathogenic agent whatever it is. If it persists, the body goes into exhaustion trying to accommodate and then goes into the chronic stage of the disease which is irreversible and incurable.

For instance, if a person who does not smoke is given a cigarette to smoke for the first time. He will instantly cough as the lungs are trying to get rid of the smoke. But if he persists, he loses that cough reflex (State 2) and he loses those symptoms of coughing. If he continues with cigarette smoking, he enters into the chronic stage of the disease with COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and lung cancer. Conventional allopathic medicine seldom addresses the root causes but prescribes chemical drugs to suppress the symptoms till the patient goes into the chronic 3rd stage of the disease. 

In contrast a naturopathic doctor will go into the root causes of the disease and try to remove the root causes so that the disease can reverse from Stage 2 to Stage 1 and if possible, reverse it from the chronic Stage 3 to normalcy and health once again. There are hundreds of examples I would like to explain and share, including sharing them with doctors in conventional drug-based medicine, but it is far beyond the scope of this very brief article to go into them. 

Even for diabetes mellitus of both types – Type 1 and Type2 there are specific foods that have shown to produce positive results on blood sugar control. These foods include olives, soybeans, and other legumes, nuts, artichoke, bitter gourd, garlic, Jerusalem artichokes, onions and mangoes. These foods all have a low glycemic index and glycemic load and are high in fiber. High chromium brewer’s yeast is also useful as it contains chromium in the organic form of glucose tolerance factor (GTF) and together with niacin (nicotinamide, is a form of vitamin B3) which is richly found in yeast has been shown to cure diabetes permanently. There are at least over one dozen herbs and botanical medicines that have the same permanent effect on diabetic patients. Due to space and time-consuming to explain, I shall give just one example – ivy gourd scientifically-called Coccina cordifolia. This is a perennial herb of the cucumber family. This herb is used in Ayurvedic medicine by the Indians to treat diabetes with additional choleretic, laxative, anti-inflammatory, and demulcent properties. The leaves appear to have insulin-mimetic effects on lipoprotein lipase, glucose-6-phosphatase, and other glycolytic enzymes. A double-blind, placebo controlled RCT (randomised clinical trial) of 60 diabetics aged 35-60 years was studied with a treatment arm consisting of 1 g ivy gourd extract for 90 days. The result demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in fasting, postprandial blood glucose, and HbA1c levels compared to placebo. Likewise, the same result was shown in bitter gourd where patients were permanently cured of diabetes. All these are nutritional and herbal medicines.

Unfortunately, medical doctors' mind-set are influenced by the very powerful pharmaceutical companies only to use their drug-based products. Other therapeutic modalities are never taught to medical students during their training.  Their mind-set has been firmly glued and imprisoned by Big Pharma companies who taught them to use anti-diabetic drugs like sulfonylureas (glipizide, glyburide, gliclazide, glimepiride), meglitinides (repaglinide and nateglinide), biguanides (metformin), thiazolidinediones (rosiglitazone, pioglitazone), and α-Glucosidase inhibitors (acarbose, miglitol, voglibose), the most popular one used in Malaysia is Metformin, a biguanide ‘to control’ the diabetes but not to cure it so that the profit between the allopathic doctor and the pharmaceutical companies continued to be reaped till the patient dies of complications, such as cardiovascular, renal, stroke, amputation of the legs due to sepsis and gangrene or other linked diseases.

Disease is manifested by signs and symptoms; we clinicians normally call them as ‘presentations.’  A fever, say due to an infection, is a symptom, and is not a disease. If you understand physiology, a fever has a purpose, put there by the body to fight the infection by mobilising the phagocytes, part of WBC where a blood count showed it is raised, speed up the immunoglobulins, create a heated-up environment not conductive to the infective agents…etc. It is purposely put there by Nature so that the body can fight much faster and more efficiently towards recovery as shown by numerous studies. It is hence not wise or ethical to suppress the fever by using an antipyretic (anti-fever) drug like paracetamol unless it extremely high, and for this a naturopathic doctor would prescribe sponging the body with cool water instead of suppressing the fever with an antipyretic agent. That is just one of the big differences between an allopathic and a naturopathic system of medicine. Which system of medicine would you prefer?

There is a therapeutic modality called “fever therapy”, “malaria-therapy” or “malarialization” once used in allopathic medicine, but “fever therapy” is still used in natural therapy to treat a number of conditions. But this term “fever therapy” is now replaced by the term “hyperthermal therapy” and is used for treatment of cancers by current conventional doctors alongside with other cancer treatments.

The same scenario for managing hypertension, cancers, neurological disorders and all other chronic and degenerative disorders where only chemical drugs are used – far, far too lengthy and far too time-consuming for me to write and explain here.  

As I already explained, disease is in the three stages as explained by Dr Hans Seyle the very famous Canadian physician. The first is the alarm stage where the body may ring the alarm bell known as symptoms if the patient is lucky. Some diseases like diabetes, hypertension and cancers do not show any signs or symptoms in the initial stage.

 If the root cause is not addressed immediately, but instead suppressed by all these drugs, then the body goes into the silent asymptomatic stage where the body continues to tolerate the insult or injury. If this 2nd stage continues by silencing the body with more or additional chemical drugs for other linked-disease or diseases, the body just sinks irreversibly into the chronic stage of the disorder(s).  The patient never got cured but died together with the disease and other linked diseases and all those drugs he was taking during all those doctor’s ‘follow-up’ every 3 -6 months. We can clearly see the hospitals are crowded by the same patients for follow-up being prescribed the same or additional medicine because the case became worse as the root causes were never addressed, but just given ‘medicines.’  

When I was working, two medical doctor colleagues of mine during our usual morning chat told me and other medical colleagues that if they were sick, they never take all those drugs and medicines. They will find other alternative ways of treating themselves. They told us they only prescribe drugs for their patients, but not for themselves.  

 

                                                                                        


Dr Kenneth Walker, a surgeon and philosopher wrote:

“The partnership between the doctor and the chemist (drug manufacturer and pharmacist) is proving to be one of the most profitable partnerships in the whole history of medicine”.

Any comments from readers, especially from medical doctors and patients. I would be glad to hear your viewsTop of Form

Recommended for further reading:

1.   Alternative Therapy

Naturopathic Medicine

by Dr Roger Newman Turner

 

2.   Holistic Health

How to Understand and Use the Revolution in Medicine

by Dr Lawerence LeShan with a Forward by Carl Simonton MD

 

3.   Body Power

The Secret of Self-Healing

by Dr Vernon Coleman MD

 

4.   The Body Natural Instinct

Understanding Your Body’s Healing Ability

by Professor Dr Chang Jia Rui, MD

 

5.   Teach Yourself Nutrition

by Professor John Yudkin MA MD PhD FRCP FRIC FIBiol

Emeritus Professor of Nutrition

University of London


Drugs Do Not Cure Disease

by Dr Yukie Niwa MD PhD

Director of Niwa Institute for Immunology

Tokyo 


The Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine, 3rd Edition

by Dr Michael T. Murray, and Dr Joseph Pizzorno ND 


The Encylopedia of Healing Foods 

by Dr. Michael Murray ND, Dr Joseph Pizzorno and Lara Pizzorno 


Integrative Medicine, Fourth Edition 

Edited by Dr David Rakel MD with 130 Medical Specialists contributors with MDs, ND, DC, DO, MPH, and PhDs


The Meaning of True Health

by Prof Dr Chang Jia Rui. Edited and Translated by Dr Shu Shu Lu 

  Article written by

lim ju boo 

 

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