Monday, February 27, 2023

Material Blessings here on Earth, or Preferred Eternal Blessings for our Souls Beyond our Graves?

 

In one of the WhatsApp messages sent by someone to us in a chat group, he was talking about how rich some people live a life of plenty and how “lucky” and “blessed” they are while many live in abject poverty all their lives. I gave a lengthy reply among them briefly this:

Not just alone. In their entire lives they gather a lot of material wealth to burden themselves to keep and unnecessary to maintain until at old age they no longer have those strength and desire to maintain their rich lifestyles only to drop everything they have, including themselves into their graves.

Always remember from the day we were born, no matter what we have, or have achieved, the grave is ALWAYS there in front waiting for us.

Tell me dear friend, what is the purpose of your life when none, absolutely none can escape the grave.

On death we all MUST face eternity (time without end) and that eternity is either with Satan in the Lake of Fire for possessing excessive wealth, lusting for fame, power and name, and the  enjoyment of life  for a maximum of 100 years  here in this world, or to seek  entry into the  Kingdom of God for all eternity for suffering here in poverty

Which would we prefer?

Always be mindful of the warning Jesus gave of the rich man and Lazarus here:

https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke%2016%3A19-31&version=NIV

(Luke 16:19-31)

Most of the warnings like this parable are quietly and conveniently ignored by churches and their pastors because they themselves cannot, and are  unwilling to give up everything as Jesus told them to do to follow Him

They have plenty, including taking offerings from church goers to pay their high monthly salaries, getting married to have families, buying houses here and there, and indulge in buying several cars and other properties in the name of "serving God".

Jesus gave up all. He was never even married to burden Him to take care of His family, so that He can sacrifice all for His heavenly Father. He laid down everything to God.

But we get pastors and their church goers who merely wear a cross around their necks, wear some white clothes the easy way instead of taking the difficult path by carrying the cross in their lives like Jesus did.

“Beware of the scribes, which desire to walk in long robes, and love greetings in the markets, and the highest seats in the synagogues, and the chief rooms at feasts” (Luke 20:46).

“Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it. Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.” (Matthew 7:13-14).

On their deathbeds most rich people worry about all those possessions and wealth they have worked for, and have accumulated in their entire lives only to haunt them  they are going to release them all behind to crumble when they breathe their last,  or all their worldly assets  taken away from them by someone else when they closed their eyes for the last time. The grave or the fierce fire of cremation is always there ahead waiting for all of us. There is no escape even if we manage to live for over a 100 years.

There is just no way of escaping no matter who we are, all those  material possessions we accumulated,  the titles we vainly and proudly write before our names, or the powers we invested over others.

If we do not believe we have a soul, we will not remember anything all we had or have enjoyed here. They will all  come to a naught and in sheer dark emptiness, but if we believe we have one, we will remember all we possessed in this world but regretfully we are unable to carry them to the next world

We cannot  deny this till kingdom come, and even if we argue to choose between the two, we will still lose, either way.

But if we think we have a soul, unless we admit we are a soulless person (hmm! not a very pleasant way to describe ourselves), which would we prefer, invest treasures for our eternal souls in heaven, or gather physical wealth here temporarily to transit through the next world without them?

I am always mindful that the soul exists  eternally, and that spiritual life cannot be killed or destroyed unlike physical life, once created as it is the breath of God pumped into the elements of the soil out of which we are all made from our scientific understanding of the chemical composition of the human body. See this explanation in one of my hundreds of blog articles also.

I am also mindful of the  explicit  warning Jesus gave about the rich man and Lazarus as already mentioned about gathering material wealth while living temporarily with material “blessings" most only seek here in this world, and not blessing for their souls  beyond their graves  when this parable about the rich man and Lazarus is the clear evidence of the existence of a soul leaving us and carried away after death

It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God

(Mark 10: 21- 25)

It does not count one iota  how many times we go to church or all the churches we attended all our lives to listen to all those preachers, but what is going to save us is, are we prepared to give up all we have to follow Jesus physically and spiritually?

Believing in Jesus as the Son of God is to believe all that He asked us to do here in practice, and not merely theoretical lip service of  believing

In His  Sermons of the Mount written in Matthew chapters 5 to 7 Jesus clearly taught us what needs to be done before we hope to enter heaven.

Are we prepared to put all these into practice, and also as a Good Samaritan to those in need?  Yes, or no? Our conscience has already answered. We know this ourselves: The Sermon of the Mount has never, never been taught in any church I have attended because the pastors there knew they themselves are unwilling to practice them. It is impossible for them to practice in their daily lives. So they merely preach what Paul or Saul taught after Jesus left

Paul is NOT Jesus. Paul was just an ordinary first preacher to the early churches exactly like our current modern pastors today who  preach the same easy way out. Did Jesus tell us it is easy to enter heaven?

Only Paul as the first preacher to the early churches claimed this:

“We are saved by grace through faith in Christ Jesus and not by our own efforts or works” (Ephesians 2:8-9), This was claimed only by Paul to the early churches after Jesus died. But did Jesus actually claim that about Himself?

The  practical and spiritual meaning of "carrying the cross" is  not just wearing a cross around our necks the easy way and merely by lip service to say we believe Jesus is the Son of God in this verse

"For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life" (John 3:16)

We can deny our unwillingness but we shall never win till kingdom come, or will we be able to enter into heaven if we are unwilling

I have written many articles about the mysteries of life, about the existence of a soul, our purpose and temporary existence here in this temporary world and many similar articles in  my blog.. Readers may search them in my blog  by keying in these 5 words into Google:

"Lim Ju Boo Scientific Logic"

Just two examples  below will do:

The Existence of a Soul:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=Existence+of+a+soul

Mystery of Life:

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=Mystery+of+life&m=1

For  similar subjects such as the First Miracle of Jesus, just key in the title  of interest on the internal search engine on the top right hand corner of my blog

Fools rush in where angels fear to tread if we think we can just continue to invest in worldly treasures forever in this world to “enjoy” life,  and that we shall never die, and that there is no grave or the fierce fires of cremation awaiting in front.

Would we get the same bountiful blessings for souls after death? Think this over and over again. I shall add much more to this thought later as it is already 3:30 am in the morning and I need to be in the hospital by 7 am

Take not just care, but very, very great care

Seek wisdom, not wealth in our daily prayers. This never fails

jb 

 


Friday, February 24, 2023

The Power of an Earthquarke

 

A lady friend of mine by the name of Ms Josephine Wong Hian Boon sent me a video of a huge chasm in what was once an olive field near Antakya that was ripped by sheer power of the recent Turkey- Syria earthquake.


https://youtube.com/watch?v=IiDvo-xTinY&feature=share

 


I  would like to dedicate this article to her, Josephine Wong.


My feeling about an earthquake is the display of the power of Nature. It is so strong that it can shake parts of the Earth. Let’s have a look at how powerful the Turkey’s earthquake was.

 

The energy released by the 7.8 magnitude quake on Turkey and Syria was equal to around 32 petajoules according to seismologist Januka Attanayake at the University of Melbourne in Australia who told The New York Times.

 

(1 petajoules = 1,000,000 gigajoules)  

 

This means the power released by the Turkey earthquake was:

 

3.2^16 Joules, or 32 million gigajoules.

 

One gigajoule = 10 x 109 (1000 million or one billion joules)

One petajoule is 10 x 1015 joules = 1 million billion joules or 278 gigawatt hours.

 

One ton of TNT releases 4.184 gigajoules or 4.184×109 joules of energy

 

That amount of energy in Turkey’s earthquake is enough to generate 8.88 million megawatts continuously for one hour. It's also equivalent to the energy released by 7.6 million (nearly 8 million) tons of TNT.

 

The atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima was only equivalent to about 20,000 tons of TNT or 83,680 gigajoules (8.368 x 1013 joules) of energy.

 

But the earthquake in Turkey was 32 million gigajoules = 32 x 1015 joules

 

This means it was equivalent to 382 atomic bombs dropping simultaneously onto Turkey.

 

If not an atom bomb, how does this compare to a hydrogen bomb?

 

The explosive power of hydrogen bombs is frequently expressed in megatons, each unit of which equals the explosive force of 1,000,000 tons of TNT.

 

One megaton hydrogen bomb or any weapon would have the energy equivalent of 1 million tons of TNT which is equivalent to 4.184 × 1015 joules, since one ton of TNT releases 4.184 gigajoules or 4.184×109 joules of energy

 

Hence the earthquake that afflicted Turkey was still 7.7 times more powerful than a one megaton hydrogen bomb.

 

But if we were to go further into the calculations, a nuclear bomb filled with 212 tonnes of deuterium would produce a 5,200-megaton explosion.

 

If this deuterium bomb were to substitute the earthquake, then that would not only be the total end of Turkey but all countries around it would be annihilated.   

 

That would be the power of Nature.

 

Let us now use the Sun’s energy to compare.

 

The Sun is a G-type main-sequence star (G2V) formed about 4.6 billion years ago. Every second, the Sun's core fuses about 600 million tons of hydrogen into helium, and in the process converts 4 million tons of matter into energy.

 

In more technical language (sorry about that since astronomy is one of my areas of interest / study), the energy of the Sun comes from its proton–proton chain reactions that occurs

around 9.2×1037 times per second in the core.

 

In the process it converts about 3.7×1038 protons into alpha particles (helium nuclei) every second (out of a total of ~8.9×1056 free protons in the Sun), or about 6.2×1011 kg/s.  Each proton takes around 9 billion years to fuse with one another using the PP chain.  Fusing four free protons (hydrogen nuclei) into a single alpha particle (helium nucleus) release around 0.7% of the fused mass into energy.

 

In simple non-technical language, this means the Sun uses the mass–energy conversion by destroying itself at a rate of 4.26 million metric tons per second to release energy. This requires 600 metric megatons of hydrogen to yield 384.6 yottawatts (3.846×1026 W)

 

This is equivalent to the power of 9.192×1010 (90,000,000,000) megatons of TNT per second. The Sun is about halfway through its lifespan and has about 5,000,000,000 (five billion) years more to go before it dies once its nuclear fuel (hydrogen into helium) is depleted.

 

During its death throes, it will start to consume its heavier elements and vast quantities of stellar material will hurtle into space as the sun's body expands to 100 times its current size to become a red giant, before it shrinks into a tiny, extremely dense white dwarf star about the size of Earth.

 

The origin of Earth rests on three theories, namely the core accretion theory, the disk instability theory and the pebble accretion theory. Whatever it was, it must have originated from the Sun from which Earth must have extracted its energy to form its molten core and the earthquakes. If that was right, then let’s have a look.

 

The Sun is 148.06 million km (1.4806 x 1011 metres) away from this Earth.

 

A Sun-Earth sphere in space would subtend an area of 2.75 x 10 23 sq. metres given by the formula: pi r squared (4πr^2).

 

Within this sphere the Sun radiates its energy to reach Earth and of course far beyond Earth into the outer reaches of the Solar System though dim it might be far beyond Pluto.

 

The Sun radiates about 5.6 x 10 27 calories or 3.846×1023 KW of energy per minute. Spread out this energy over a Sun-Earth sphere across 148.06 million km, Earth will receive 1.398 KW of solar energy per square metre on its surface (1 square km = 1000,000 square metres)

 

This is the solar constant we manage to derive here theoretically by mere calculation which fits practically and almost exactly the same as 1.3608 ± 0.0005 kW/m2, which scientists found through measurement using sophisticated satellite technology.  

 

What scientists found was, the solar constant varies over an 11-year solar cycle, being 1.361 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m2) as the solar minimum when the number of sunspots is minimal, and approximately 0.1% greater (roughly 1.362 kW/m2) at solar maximum.

 

If we translate this solar constant over the entire surface of Earth which is 509 600 000 square km (5.096 x 10 14 sq. metres) the total amount of energy the Earth receives round the Earth as it rotates evenly, would be 6.94 x 1014 kilowatt or 6.94 x 1014 kilojoules (Joule) per second or 5.99 x 10 19 kilojoules each day.  

 

(1 kW = 1000 J/s)

 

But the earthquake that hit Turkey and Syria was 3.2 1032 joules, or 32 million gigajoules.

 

This was 5.3 x 10 12 (5.3 trillion) times more energy than the energy of the Sun gave to the entire Earth each day.

 

Another way of putting this is, if all the energy of the earthquake at 3.2 x 1016 Joules could be substituted for petrol, and put into an average car whose petrol consumption is between 8 – 12 litres per 100 km (10 litres per 100 km), this means it could go round and round the circumference of this world almost 250,000  times since the Earth’s circumference is 40,075 km in length, and the energy value of petrol is 3.204 x 10 7 Joules per litre.   

 

The morale of my story is:

 

Respect the powers of Nature and never mess around with her up like we do with vaccines against Covid viruses. It does not work, and it shall never work for sure.

 

Lim ju boo 

Monday, February 13, 2023

Aortic Dissection. What is it, and how is this condition mananged?

 

 

I received a telephone call here in Kuala Lumpur a few days ago from my eldest brother in Singapore  who together with my own relatives here in Malaysia and in Singapore who would normally consult me on their health problems. I shall not reveal my brother’s name for personal and ethical reasons, but I shall just address him here as ‘brother’.

I may also consider sharing out some medical cases for general discussions and updates  I normally encounter from many other patients, but they shall only  for educational purposes.  All patients’ names shall not be revealed as this is strictly for general medical information only.

………………………………………………………………….

Dearest brother

I reviewed the results of your CT scan again a short while ago, and found you actually have what is called an “aortic dissection”.

What I explain here is just my personal opinion. You should also discuss what I mention here with your own vascular surgeon in Singapore.

Furthermore, your own son Lin Ming Shyue is a paediatrician and neonatologist, and your granddaughter is also a doctor, both in Singapore, with Anne Ann Ling Hsu our niece as a Senior Consultant Respiratory and Critical Care Physician in Singapore General Hospital. We also have so many of our relatives and their children who are also medical experts, medical and surgical consultants in Singapore, plus our youngest brother Lim Yew Cheng here in Gleneagles Hospital Kuala Lumpur who was a Professor of Surgery at the University Hospital, University of Malaya, and now a Senior Consultant Cardiothoracic Surgeon at Gleneagles, all of whom you should also seek their opinion. The more collective professional opinions the better.

However, since you have asked me, here’s my take on this is about your condition.

An aortic dissection can be serious as it may bust causing massive internal bleeding especially the blood will be flowing out from the aorta, the main artery in the body.

Let me explain a bit further.

There are three layers to the aortic wall. The inner wall or layer is called the tunica intima, the middle layer is called the tunica media, and the outer layer or wall is called the tunica adventitia.

Aortic dissection is the result from some tear in the aortic intima causing extravasation of blood into the aortic wall. This may result in aortic regurgitation and acute myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, haemopericardium, CVA, paraparesis, BP fluctuations in the extremities, bowel infarction and renal failure. 

The presentations are severe acute chest pains during onset, radiating to other areas. 

 Aortic dissection may be categorized according to DeBakey classification into

 1. Proximal to distal, from ascending aorta, arch down to the ascending aorta 

 2. Proximal, affects only the ascending aorta

 3. Distal, affects only the descending aorta, distal to left subclavian artery.

The urgent aim of treatment is to reduce systolic blood pressure to 100 to 120 mm Hg.

 The therapy of choice consists of giving IV nitroprusside combined with IV propranolol at 1 mg diluted in 5 ml of water every 5 minutes up to a maximum of 10 mg.

 Once BP is under control, surgery is considered for type 1 and type 2 

 Conservative treatment may be considered for type 3 aortic dissection. 

 

In your case, there was a tear between the inner intima and the middle media layer due to weakening of the walls of your aorta which is the main artery of your body. This weakening may be due to age as in your case, free radical damage, high blood pressure, or all 3 combined plus other causes as well.

 

The tear in the inner layer in your aorta caused the blood to enter between the inner and middle layers of the aorta to split (dissect) as shown in diagram from your CT scan. If the blood goes through the outside aortic wall, aortic dissection is often fatal as it will cause massive bleeding. However, in your case what I saw in the CT scan (I suppose it was a CT scan you showed without telling me further), the blood did not go any further into the tear along a long segment of your aorta. It stopped after a short segment. This may finally cause a blood clot to be formed in this area to block the blood from flowing any further into the segment between the intima and media (inner and middle walls of the aorta)  

 

In other words, the weakening of your aorta walls caused a tear in the intima and resulted in blood flowing between these two walls.  In other words, this caused blood to seep in between the walls of your aorta causing a bulge (aneurysm) there.  The weakening may also have caused that part of your aorta to bulge out like a balloon which your doctor there in Singapore initially reported as a pseudoaneurysm using ultrasound (Duplex ultrasound scan), but later confirmed it as a tear in the inner wall using CT scan.

 

A pseudoaneurysm is the result of an injury such as a tear to the blood vessel in your case. The artery then leaks out blood, which then pooled near the damaged spot. It's different from a true aneurysm, which happens when the wall of a blood vessel stretches and forms a bulge which may not necessarily bleed.  

 

As far as your question your doctor in Singapore wanted to follow up using CT  for you, I do not suggest that, because  it is NOT safe to use CT scans all the time as CT is actually x-rays, a prolonged exposure to this harmful radiation, often as long as 20 -30 minutes  which is not safe especially for your age, compared to ordinary x-rays that is just 1- 2 seconds of exposure.

 

CT scans means a computerized tomography that combines a series of X-ray images taken from different angles around your body and uses computer processing to create cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels and soft tissues inside your body. CT scan images provide more-detailed information than plain X-rays but are less sensitive than magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body. MRI though much safer like ultrasound (ultrasonography such as Duplex) where harmful radiation is used in CT, it is more expensive.

Since we now know your case using a CT scan, is a tear in the inner lining of your aorta causing blood to flow between the intima and media, causing a pseudoaneurysm, I suggest you follow this up using only Duplex ultrasound to see if the bulge gets bigger over a short time. Initially, maybe you follow this up on a monthly basis for only 6 months, and if stable, follow it up only at a 3-month period, and if there is no further enlargement, follow it up 2 or 3 times more over a 6-month period.

 

If it is still stable, a yearly ultrasonography will suffice.  Then after a year, if it is still stable, you may do another CT scan (but much safer to use MRI) to see the condition of the tear and haemodynamic (blood flow) in that part of the lesion after a year.  

If during this period of monitoring, if the aneurysm becomes bigger which can easily be measured using the much cheaper and safer ultrasonography (Duplex), you can then consider using minimally invasive (keyhole) surgery (laparoscopy) to put a stent over that area to strengthen that part of the aortic wall. However, an aortic aneurysm stenting may also carry some risk of graft infection and possibly also narrowing of that part of the aorta (aortic stenosis) unless they use a drug-eluting stent which may only provide short-term solution after the anticoagulant drug is washed off by the continuous flow of blood through the main artery (aorta) of the body.  Here we may have another problem.

Furthermore, a clear patency benefit of a drug-eluting stent over bare metal stents for treating artery disease has not been definitively demonstrated.

In this surgical procedure, a cut is made in the upper thigh through which a catheter carrying the stent is inserted.  The stent graft is then guided using x-rays or by multi-detector CT Imaging through the arteries to the location of the aortic aneurysm. The stent graft is placed at the site and opened up.  Sometimes, they may use a fluoroscope which is also x-rays to guide the catheter in.  Whichever the procedure, you cannot avoid exposure to the radiation of x-rays.

Dye may then be injected into the blood after the stent graft is placed to make sure the entire procedure is in order and the stent is in place and working properly, and that blood is not leaking into the aneurysm. Injecting radiopaque dyes for x-ray monitoring itself is also not safe since your kidney functions are currently slightly below normal. Your blood creatinine and urea levels from the blood tests you showed me are slightly higher than normal, plus your glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is also lower than normal now. All these indicate your kidneys are less efficient now, and exposure to all these procedures may compromise your kidneys further.  The dye needs to be seen by X-rays which is yet another problem with the radio-opaque dye.

So, you need also to consider all these benefit / risk ratios for surgical options if the aneurysm becomes more pronounced on ultrasonographic measurements.

Aortic aneurysm besides aging is also linked to uncontrolled high blood pressure, and most common among elderly males.  If left untreated, the wall can fatally rupture which in the United States has 10,000 deaths annually. But I have no statistics in Singapore.

Consider all these first if you opt for surgery. But if I were you, I would just leave it and just monitor using Duplex ultrasonography.

Later, I shall find out if there are other alternative options such as the application of dietary and nutrition approaches to  strength the blood vessels from further damage or the use of botanical medicines such as the application of  yarrow, garlic, ginger, hawthorn,  Centella asiatica (Indian pennywort, pegaga, goto kola, etc), horse chestnuts, pine bark extracts, Butcher’s broom…etc, etc. that can support vascular health. But let me search the literature first to review studies done conclusively on these.  their dosages, period of application as much safer alternative therapeutic options.

Kindest regards,  

Your brother Lim ju boo

 

 

 

 

Saturday, February 11, 2023

A Second Opinion on Births and Rebirths of Heavens in Cyclic Patterns

 

On Tuesday, December 10, 2019, I forwarded a theory for forum discussion as  a student doing a course in astronomy at the University of Oxford that there could  be previous universes before ours and there could also  be many more universes (heavens) yet to come as new heavens and new  earths

I wrote a hypothesis on that which is greatly summarized here in non-technical language for my general and gentle  lay-readers

Were there Previous Heavens and Future Heavens Yet to Come

https://scientificlogic.blogspot.com/search?q=Were+there+Previous+Heavens

Then about 40 minutes ago on  Sunday, 12 February 2023, at 4 am in the morning, I found Nobel Prize winner in physics Professor Sir Roger Penrose, a British mathematician and astrophysicist also came out with this same thought and hypothesis.

Roger Penrose – Wikipedia:


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Penrose

Big Bang Did Not Start The Present Universe: Physicist Roger Penrose

https://www.outlookindia.com/national/big-bang-did-not-start-the-present-universe-physicist-roger-penrose-news-195972

Professor Sir Roger Penrose has said that the present universe did not start with the Big Bang and that there was another universe before the present one.

In the Bible in Revelation 21-22 it also spoke of a New Heaven & a New Earth after this present universe (heaven) is destroyed

But I think there shall also be many more new heavens and new earth yet to come in a cyclic births and rebirths

Do you think this is a coincidence or is it a vision given ?

Seek, it shall be given, knock, it shall be opened (Luke 11:9) (Matthew 7:7)

Seek and pray not for material wealth that lust and last like a vanishing vapour in the night, as a dew in the morning, but for wisdom and vision that is eternal and they shall be opened and given (to our souls)

Give this a very deep thought

Lim jb 

 


You Are Welcome Ir. CK Cheong

 Dear Ir. CK Cheong, Thank you for your kind words and encouraging comments in the comment column under:  "A Poser: Can Excessive Intak...